Python3.5 - pip安装错误：无法找到vcvarsall.bat

时间：2015-09-18 16:35:48

标签： python pip

Python v3.5， Windows 7 64位， IDE：PyCharm版本：4.5.4 Build：141.2569

情况： 当尝试使用 pip 安装名为 PyAutoGUI 的模块时，我遇到了“无法找到vcvarsall.bat”错误。尝试从命令提示符安装最终会给出相同的错误。虽然错误似乎很常见，但解决方案是从http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/下载模块，但我找不到我在那里寻找的模块。

非常感谢任何建议。

错误：的



Collecting PyAutoGUI
  Downloading PyAutoGUI-0.9.31.zip (55kB)
Collecting pymsgbox (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyMsgBox-1.0.3.zip
Collecting PyTweening>=1.0.1 (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyTweening-1.0.2.zip
Collecting Pillow (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading Pillow-2.9.0.tar.gz (9.3MB)
Collecting pyscreeze (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyScreeze-0.1.7.zip
Installing collected packages: pymsgbox, PyTweening, Pillow, pyscreeze, PyAutoGUI
  Running setup.py install for pymsgbox
  Running setup.py install for PyTweening
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    Complete output from command C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Marx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging0.tmp\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-iwse_fey-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile: 4 processes
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFileIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\OleFileIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    running egg_info
    writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building 'PIL._imaging' extension
    error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

----------------------------------------

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

我遇到类似cx_Oracle和pysftp等软件包的问题。这对我有用：

  1. 安装适当版本的c ++编译器。我在win32上使用以下Python解释器，Python 3.5.0（v3.5.0：374f501f4567，2015年9月13日，02：16：59）[MSC v.1900 32位（英特尔）]。我安装了Visual Studio 2015社区版。 （感谢@Colonel Panic）

  2. 重新运行目标包的点数。

    3. 快乐的编码!!

    参考：

答案 1 :(得分：1)

如果您仔细阅读了错误消息，则可以看到在尝试安装pillow时实际发生错误。 pillow确实在您链接到的Gohlke网站上提供了一个版本。因此，请尝试从那里安装pillow，然后执行pip install pyautogui并查看是否有效。

某些Python软件包包含用C编写的部分。要使用这些软件包，您需要一个C编译器，或者需要一个Windows安装程序（如Gohlke网站上提供的那些）。似乎PyAutoGUI不需要编译，但它需要Pillow，它需要编译。因此，您可以通过单独安装Pillow来使其工作。 （您可能会再次收到错误消息，因为另一个依赖项可能存在同样的问题，因此您可能必须重复此过程，安装其他库，直到您安装了足够的pip才能正常工作。）

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