Question

**更新*：滚动到最底部，以便在最小轨道应用程序中重现错误*

我正在使用Rspec，fantaskspec gem和Factory Girl测试rails任务。当我尝试运行测试时，我收到此错误：

1) update_account_reverification_table update_account_reverification_table
 Failure/Error: account = create(:account, twitter_id: 1234567890)
 NoMethodError:
   undefined method `create' for #<RSpec::ExampleGroups::UpdateAccountReverificationTable:0x007fda1bd07710>
 # ./spec/lib/tasks/account_reverification_spec.rb:18:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'

在线，我的account_reverification_spec.rb文件中有18个我有这个测试。

it 'update_account_reverification_table' do
  # binding.pry
  account = create(:account, twitter_id: 1234567890)
  Account.first.reverification.twitter_reverification_sent_at.must_equal Time.now
  Account.first.reverification.twitter_reverified.must_equal true
end

我也尝试过这种变化，但测试仍然失败：

account = FactoryGirl.create(:account, twitter_id: 1234567890)

但是我收到了另一个错误：

1) update_account_reverification_table update_account_reverification_table
 Failure/Error: account = FactoryGirl.create(:account, twitter_id: 1234567890)
 ArgumentError:
   Factory not registered: account

这是我的spec_helper.rb和我的rails_helper.rb

require 'fantaskspec'
require 'factory_girl_rails'
require 'pry-rails'

RSpec.configure do |config|

  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|

    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
  end

  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|

    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true

  end

  config.infer_rake_task_specs_from_file_location!

end

和rails_helper.rb

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
# Prevent database truncation if the environment is production
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
require 'spec_helper'
require 'rspec/rails'

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!

RSpec.configure do |config|
  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
  FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths = [File.expand_path('../factories', __FILE__)]
  FactoryGirl.find_definitions
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
end

请注意，我在rails_helper.rb文件中有这些行：

  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
  FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths = [File.expand_path('../factories', __FILE__)]
  FactoryGirl.find_definitions

我从先前的答案中抓住了这里引用的另一个问题Specific config problem任何想法？

-----编辑＃2 ------

我创建了一个全新的基本示例应用，以帮助找出问题可能出现的位置。我按照说明使用这些文档链接设置了我的目录和树结构。

Rspec Factory Girl Rails Fantaskspec Tutorial on Rspec and Fantaskspec

目录树结构：

spec
  - factories
    - accounts.rb
  - lib
    - tasks
      - account_reverification_spec.rb
  - support
    - factory_girl.rb
  - rails_helper.rb
  - spec-helper.rb

spec / support / factory_girl.rb的内容

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
end

spec / factories / accounts.rb的内容

FactoryGirl.define do


sequence :account_login do |n|
    "login-#{ n }"
  end

  factory :account do
    sequence :email do |n|
      "someone#{n}@gmail.com"
    end
    email_confirmation { |account| account.send :email }
    url { Faker::Internet.url }
    login { generate(:account_login) }
    password { Faker::Internet.password }
    password_confirmation { |account| account.send(:password) }
    current_password { |account| account.send(:password) }
    twitter_account 'openhub'
    name { Faker::Name.name + rand(999_999).to_s }
    about_raw { Faker::Lorem.characters(10) }
    activated_at { Time.current }
    activation_code nil
    country_code 'us'
    email_master true
    email_kudos true
    email_posts true
  end
end

spec / lib / tasks / account_reverification_spec.rb

的内容

要求＆＃39; rails_helper＆＃39;

RSpec.describe 'update_account_reverification_table' do
  let(:task_name) { 'update_account_reverification_table' }

  it 'correct task is called' do
    expect(subject).to be_a(Rake::Task)
    expect(subject.name).to eq("update_account_reverification_table")
    expect(subject).to eq(task)
  end

  it 'update_account_reverification_table' do
    account = create(:account, twitter_id: 1234567890)
  end
end

rails_helper.rb的内容

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
# Prevent database truncation if the environment is production
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
require 'spec_helper'
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'fantaskspec'

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!

RSpec.configure do |config|
  Rails.application.load_tasks
  config.infer_rake_task_specs_from_file_location!
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
end

spec_helper.rb的内容

    RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
  end

  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
  end
end

Answer 1

尝试将以下行添加到$meta = $XPath->query ( '//body/meta[2]/@content' ); $meta = $meta->item(0)->nodeValue;文件中：

spec_helper.rb

另外，请将这些行添加到require 'factory_girl'：

spec_helper.rb

并将其从FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths.clear FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths << File.expand_path('../factories', __FILE__) FactoryGirl.find_definitions块中移除。

此外，请确保您在正确的文件中定义工厂。如果使用rspec，则应在测试文件夹（规范）中的RSpec.configure do |config|中定义。

更新

factories.rb

这些行应转到您的FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths.clear FactoryGirl.definition_file_paths << "./spec/factories" FactoryGirl.find_definitions文件，然后从其他任何地方删除。

另外，在spec/support/factory_girl.rb中添加以下内容：

spec_helper.rb

在config.before(:all) do FactoryGirl.reload end中，spec_helper.rb块应如下所示：

Rspec.configure

更新

将此添加到您的RSpec.configure do |config| config.mock_with :rspec config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true config.filter_run :focus config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods end：

rails_helper.rb

然后它应该有用。

我尝试创建工厂时为什么会收到此RSpec错误？

1 个答案:

更新

更新