我正在使用：
Windows 10 64位 节点0.12.7 NPM：2.11.3
我正在阅读MEAN堆栈教程，我正在尝试运行以下内容：
npm install --save ws
我收到此错误消息：
C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer>npm install --save ws
npm WARN package.json socialapp@ No description
npm WARN package.json socialapp@ No repository field.
npm WARN package.json socialapp@ No README data
npm WARN package.json socialapp@ No license field.
/
> utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild
C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targe
ts(366,5): warning MSB8003: Could not find WindowsSDKDir variable from the regi
stry. TargetFrameworkVersion or PlatformToolset may be set to an invalid versi
on number. [C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_mo
dules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj]
TRACKER : error TRK0005: Failed to locate: "CL.exe". The system cannot find the
file specified. [C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\n
ode_modules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:269:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1074:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.7
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v2.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok
> bufferutil@1.2.1 install C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild
C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targe
ts(366,5): warning MSB8003: Could not find WindowsSDKDir variable from the regi
stry. TargetFrameworkVersion or PlatformToolset may be set to an invalid versi
on number. [C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_mo
dules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
TRACKER : error TRK0005: Failed to locate: "CL.exe". The system cannot find the
file specified. [C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\n
ode_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:269:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1074:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Dev\workspace\MeanProject\NodeServer\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.7
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v2.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.2.1
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.2.1
ws@0.8.0 node_modules\ws
我有2015 VS.
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
CL.exe是C ++ dev环境的一部分。默认情况下不安装它。因此，在Visual Studio中创建新的C ++项目会安装所有需要的组件，包括cl.exe。 您可以在“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ bin \ cl.exe”下找到它，并且在启动“VS2015的开发人员命令提示符”时它在路径上。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是因为运行旧版本的gcc。安装最新版本将解决问题。有关详情，请查看此内容：https://github.com/assaf/zombie/issues/956