我正在尝试为项目安装“karma”和“grunt-karma”，我最终得到以下npm错误。我正在运行MacOS Sierra v10.12.4，安装了命令行工具的XCode v8.3.2，节点v7.9.0，node-gyp v3.5.0。
在粘贴之前，我在GitHub上阅读了所有关于这个以及其他一些的SO主题，但没有任何效果。
> bufferutil@1.1.0 install /Users/cc/project/node_modules/bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:34:56: warning: 'ToInt32' is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
To<v8::Int32>(v8::Handle<v8::Integer> i) { return i->ToInt32(); }
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:9041:21: note: 'ToInt32'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Int32> Value::ToInt32() const {
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:39:56: warning: 'ToUint32' is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
To<v8::Uint32>(v8::Handle<v8::Integer> i) { return i->ToUint32(); }
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:9035:22: note: 'ToUint32'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Uint32> Value::ToUint32() const {
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:49:29: warning: 'New' is
deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::BooleanObject::New(value).As<v8::BooleanObject>();
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:4490:56: note: 'New' has
been explicitly marked deprecated here
V8_DEPRECATED("Pass an isolate", static Local<Value> New(bool value));
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:166:30: warning: 'Compile' is
deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::Compile(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &src);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1376:21: note: 'Compile'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Script> Compile(Isolate* isolate, Source* source,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:173:30: warning: 'Compile' is
deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::Compile(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &src);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1376:21: note: 'Compile'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Script> Compile(Isolate* isolate, Source* source,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:205:22: warning:
'NewFromOneByte' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::String::NewFromOneByte(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), value,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:2544:21: note:
'NewFromOneByte' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<String> NewFromOneByte(Isolate* isolate, const uint8_t* data,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:217:22: warning: 'NewExternal'
is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::String::NewExternal(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), value);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:2582:38: note:
'NewExternal' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<String> NewExternal(
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:237:30: warning:
'CompileUnbound' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileUnbound(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &src);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1356:45: note:
'CompileUnbound' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<UnboundScript> CompileUnbound(
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:82:
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:189:
../node_modules/nan/nan_implementation_12_inl.h:244:30: warning:
'CompileUnbound' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileUnbound(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &src);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1356:45: note:
'CompileUnbound' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<UnboundScript> CompileUnbound(
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of '_NanEnsureLocal'
NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) {
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: previous definition is here
NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) {
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:289:39: warning: 'IdleNotification' is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::Isolate::GetCurrent()->IdleNotification(idle_time_in_ms);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:6893:22: note:
'IdleNotification' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
bool IdleNotification(int idle_time_in_ms));
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:473:20: error: no type named 'GCEpilogueCallback' in
'v8::Isolate'
v8::Isolate::GCEpilogueCallback callback
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:479:20: error: no type named 'GCEpilogueCallback' in
'v8::Isolate'
v8::Isolate::GCEpilogueCallback callback) {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:484:20: error: no type named 'GCPrologueCallback' in
'v8::Isolate'
v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:490:20: error: no type named 'GCPrologueCallback' in
'v8::Isolate'
v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback) {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:569:15: error: no type named 'WeakCallbackData' in
namespace 'v8'
const v8::WeakCallbackData<T, _NanWeakCallbackInfo<T, P> > &data) {
~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:569:31: error: expected ')'
const v8::WeakCallbackData<T, _NanWeakCallbackInfo<T, P> > &data) {
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:568:41: note: to match this '('
static void _NanWeakCallbackDispatcher(
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:570:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'
_NanWeakCallbackInfo<T, P> *info = data.GetParameter();
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: no member named 'smalloc' in namespace
'node'
, node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback
~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:12: error: no matching function for call to 'New'
return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node_buffer.h:46:40: note:
candidate function not viable: 2nd argument ('const char *') would lose
const qualifier
NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node_buffer.h:34:40: note:
candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char *' to
'v8::Local<v8::String>' for 2nd argument
NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note:
candidate function not viable: requires 2 arguments, but 3 were provided
NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, size_t length);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node_buffer.h:39:40: note:
candidate function not viable: requires 5 arguments, but 3 were provided
NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:12: error: no viable conversion from returned
value of type 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to function return type
'v8::Local<v8::Object>'
return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:221:7: note: candidate
constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known
conversion from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'const
v8::Local<v8::Object> &' for 1st argument
class Local {
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:221:7: note: candidate
constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable: no known
conversion from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object> &&'
for 1st argument
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:225:13: note: candidate
template ignored: could not match 'Local' against 'MaybeLocal'
V8_INLINE Local(Local<S> that)
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:26: error: no member named 'Use' in namespace
'node::Buffer'
return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:710:32: warning: 'Compile' is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::Compile(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &source);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1376:21: note: 'Compile'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Script> Compile(Isolate* isolate, Source* source,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:717:32: warning: 'Compile' is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return v8::ScriptCompiler::Compile(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), &source);
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:1376:21: note: 'Compile'
has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Local<Script> Compile(Isolate* isolate, Source* source,
^
../src/bufferutil.cc:30:5: error: call to 'NODE_SET_METHOD' is ambiguous
NODE_SET_METHOD(t, "unmask", BufferUtil::Unmask);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:266:25: note: expanded
from macro 'NODE_SET_METHOD'
#define NODE_SET_METHOD node::NODE_SET_METHOD
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:241:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Template> recv,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:254:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Object> recv,
^
../src/bufferutil.cc:31:5: error: call to 'NODE_SET_METHOD' is ambiguous
NODE_SET_METHOD(t, "mask", BufferUtil::Mask);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:266:25: note: expanded
from macro 'NODE_SET_METHOD'
#define NODE_SET_METHOD node::NODE_SET_METHOD
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:241:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Template> recv,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:254:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Object> recv,
^
../src/bufferutil.cc:32:5: error: call to 'NODE_SET_METHOD' is ambiguous
NODE_SET_METHOD(t, "merge", BufferUtil::Merge);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:266:25: note: expanded
from macro 'NODE_SET_METHOD'
#define NODE_SET_METHOD node::NODE_SET_METHOD
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:241:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Template> recv,
^
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/node.h:254:13: note: candidate
function
inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Object> recv,
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:7:
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:232:5: error: assigning to
'v8::Primitive *volatile' from incompatible type 'v8::Value *'
TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:191:37: note: expanded from
macro 'TYPE_CHECK'
*(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0); \
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:414:12: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'v8::Local<v8::Primitive>::Local<v8::Value>' requested here
return NanEscapeScope(NanNew(v8::Undefined(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent())));
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:398:30: note: expanded from macro 'NanEscapeScope'
# define NanEscapeScope(val) scope.Escape(_NanEnsureLocal(val))
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:7:
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:232:5: error: assigning to
'v8::Boolean *volatile' from incompatible type 'v8::Value *'
TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:191:37: note: expanded from
macro 'TYPE_CHECK'
*(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0); \
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:424:12: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'v8::Local<v8::Boolean>::Local<v8::Value>' requested here
return NanEscapeScope(NanNew(v8::True(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent())));
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:398:30: note: expanded from macro 'NanEscapeScope'
# define NanEscapeScope(val) scope.Escape(_NanEnsureLocal(val))
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:7:
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:232:5: error: assigning to
'v8::Function *volatile' from incompatible type 'v8::Value *'
TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:191:37: note: expanded from
macro 'TYPE_CHECK'
*(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0); \
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:1514:12: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'v8::Local<v8::Function>::Local<v8::Value>' requested here
return NanEscapeScope(NanNew(handle)->Get(kCallbackIndex)
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:398:30: note: expanded from macro 'NanEscapeScope'
# define NanEscapeScope(val) scope.Escape(_NanEnsureLocal(val))
^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:7:
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:232:5: error: assigning to
'v8::Object *volatile' from incompatible type 'v8::Value *'
TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/cc/.node-gyp/7.9.0/include/node/v8.h:191:37: note: expanded from
macro 'TYPE_CHECK'
*(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0); \
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:1632:12: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'v8::Local<v8::Object>::Local<v8::Value>' requested here
return NanEscapeScope(handle->Get(NanNew(key)).As<v8::Object>());
^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:398:30: note: expanded from macro 'NanEscapeScope'
# define NanEscapeScope(val) scope.Escape(_NanEnsureLocal(val))
^
12 warnings and 19 errors generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:194:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 16.5.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/cc/project/node_modules/bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v7.9.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.5.0
gyp ERR! not ok