OpenCv Python颜色检测

时间:2015-09-03 19:43:22

标签: python image opencv colors detection

我试图在python中使用opencv跟踪红色对象。这是我到目前为止的代码:

#Identify red objects in an image

#import OpenCV
import cv2
#Import numpy
import numpy as np

#open webcam
imgcap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(1):

    #view the image from the webcam
    _, frame=imgcap.read()
    #convert the image to HSV
    hsv=cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    #lower threshold for red
    lower_red=np.array([0, 100, 75])
    #upper threshold for red
    upper_red=np.array([5, 76, 100])

    mask=cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red, upper_red)

当我运行时,出现的错误如下:

OpenCV Error: Sizes of input arguments do not match (The lower bounary is             neither an array of the same size and same type as src, nor a scalar) in       cv::inRange, file ..\..\..\opencv-2.4.12\modules\core\src\arithm.cpp, line 2703
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "red.py", line 23, in <module>
    mask=cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red, upper_red)
cv2.error: ..\..\..\opencv-2.4.12\modules\core\src\arithm.cpp:2703: error: (-209) The lower bounary is neither an array of the same size and same type as src, nor a scalar in function cv::inRange

有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗?我试过了

lower_red=np.array([0, 100, 75], dtype=np.uint8) 

同样,但这也没有奏效。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我猜错误在行hsv=cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)中,根据变量命名,我假设你想要一个HSV图像,但你错误地使用cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY代替cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV。< / p>

由于cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY将图片转换为灰度并返回单个频道图片,因此应用mask=cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red, upper_red) hsv是单个频道图片(使用cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY时)和{{ 1}},lower_red都有3个元素导致错误。