我对Android有点新手，并且一直在努力使用XML字符串的HTTP Post。我已经使用HttpsUrlConnection和HttpPost尝试了这个代码的5个版本，我遇到的麻烦是我的XML字符串没有进入我的服务器上的应用程序，但请求和XML正在进入Apache服务器。 我想要完成的是在我的服务器上将用户名和XML的Pin发送到我的apache perl cgi XML。我使用GET完成它并且工作得很好但似乎无法使POST工作。 任何洞察我可能做错了什么，特别是如果我的代码看起来可以完成我的目标将非常感谢。如果这是一个非常新手的问题，我道歉。 谢谢你们:)）
从主活动进来的XML字符串是一个普通的XML，我在发送到函数之前添加了xmlsrc =。
String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><UserRequesting><NewUser>joseph</NewUser><Password>123456789</Password></UserRequesting>";
第一个片段是我最新使用的HttpsUrlConnection：
public void fetchLoginXML(){
Log.d(TAG, "IN fetch ");
HttpsURLConnection urlc;
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
DataOutputStream dataout;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlValuser);
Log.d(TAG, "Final URL: " + url);
urlc = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlc.setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());
urlc.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlc.setDoOutput(true);
urlc.setDoInput(true);
urlc.setUseCaches(false);
urlc.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
urlc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
// perform POST operation
Log.d(TAG, "Xml Source to POST: " + xmlsrc);
String body = xmlsrc;
OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(urlc.getOutputStream());
output.write(body.getBytes());
output.flush();
int responseCode = urlc.getResponseCode();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlc.getInputStream()),8096);
String response = "";
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null) {
response += line;
line = in.readLine();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Post results Response Code " + responseCode);
Log.d(TAG, "Post results Response " + response);
in.close();
factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser myparser = factory.newPullParser();
Log.d(TAG, "Setting myparser paramaters ");
myparser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);
Log.d(TAG, "Setting myparser input into xmldata ");
myparser.setInput(new StringReader(response));
Log.d(TAG, "send myparser to function parsexmlandstoreit ");
parseXMLAndStoreIt(myparser);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error Posting Data: " + e.toString());
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
我的第二个版本正在使用HttpPost：
public void postData(String sendData) throws Exception {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
Log.d(TAG, "Sending Data: " + sendData);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://joes....");
httppost.addHeader("Accept", "text/xml");
try {
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(sendData);
se.setContentType("text/xml");
httppost.setEntity(se);
// Execute HTTP Post Request
Log.d(TAG, "Execute HTTP POST");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.d(TAG, "Message Sent :)");
InputStream ips = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips,"UTF-8"));
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!= HttpStatus.SC_OK)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Response: " + response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
}
Log.d(TAG, "Response: " + response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
String received = "";
String line = buf.readLine();
while (line != null) {
received += line;
line = buf.readLine();
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s;
while(true)
{
s = buf.readLine();
if(s==null || s.length()==0)
break;
sb.append(s);
}
buf.close();
ips.close();
sb.toString();
factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser myparser = factory.newPullParser();
Log.d(TAG, "Setting myparser paramaters ");
myparser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);
Log.d(TAG, "Setting myparser input into xmldata ");
myparser.setInput(new StringReader(received));
Log.d(TAG, "send myparser to function parsexmlandstoreit ");
parseXMLAndStoreIt(myparser);
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Client Protocol Error: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.d(TAG, "I/O Error: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
所以经过很长一段时间试图理解为什么这会打到apache服务器而不是服务器上的应用程序我发现我需要在POST之前创建一个缓冲的主体，然后将缓冲的流写入服务器。
像这样：
URL url = new URL(urlValuser);
Log.d(TAG, "URL to POST to: " + url);
HttpsURLConnection urlc = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlc.setReadTimeout(10000);
urlc.setConnectTimeout(15000);
urlc.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlc.setDoInput(true);
urlc.setDoOutput(true);
// perform POST operation
OutputStream os = urlc.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(xmlToPost);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
int responseCode = urlc.getResponseCode();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlc.getInputStream()));
String response = "";
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null) {
System.out.println(response);
response += line;
line = in.readLine();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Post results Response Code " + responseCode);
Log.d(TAG, "Post results Response " + response);
in.close();
return response;
writer.write(xmlToPost);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();