自定义JsonConverter不应该使用TokenType“EndObject”获取读者

时间:2015-08-26 21:53:10

标签: c# .net serialization json.net

我有一个包含JSON对象数组的流,它有两种不同的格式,但包含相同类型的数据,我想将这两种格式反序列化为相同的类型,因此我的视图不需要自定义逻辑两种格式的数据。目前我正在使用自定义JsonConverter处理它。

这是我的模特:

[JsonObject]
[JsonConverter(typeof(MyCommonObjectJsonConverter))]
public class MyCommonObject {
    // some common fields, e.g.
    public String Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

这是我的自定义JsonConverter:

public class MyCommonObjectJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        // don't need to worry about serialization in this case, only
        // reading data
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JObject jObject = JObject.Load(reader);

        MyCustomObject result;
        if (IsFormatOne(jObject))
        {
            // the structure of the object matches the first format,
            // so just deserialize it directly using the serializer
            result = serializer.Deserialize<MyCustomObject>(reader);
        }
        else if (IsFormatTwo(jObject))
        {
            result = new MyCustomObject();

            // initialize values from the JObject
            // ... 
        }
        else
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Unknown format, cannot deserialize");
        }

        return result;
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(MyCustomObject).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }

    // Definitions of IsFormatOne and IsFormatTwo
    // ...
}

然而,当我反序列化第一个格式的对象时,我得到一个错误,说它无法加载JObject,因为JsonReader有TokenType“EndToken”。我不确定为什么会发生这种情况,我加载的数据格式正确。关于我应该注意什么的任何建议?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您希望在阅读MyCommonObject时回退到默认反序列化,但是:

  • 正如您所观察到的,对JObject.Load(reader)的调用已经使读者超越了对象,并且
  • 调用serializer.Deserialize<MyCustomObject>(reader)无论如何都会导致无限递归。

在这种情况下,ReadJson()中避免不必要的递归的惯用方法是手动分配结果,然后调用serializer.Populate(jObject.CreateReader(), result)。即:

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
            return null;

        JObject jObject = JObject.Load(reader);

        MyCommonObject result;
        if (IsFormatOne(jObject))
        {
            result = (existingValue as MyCommonObject ?? (MyCommonObject)serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType).DefaultCreator()); // Reuse existingValue if present
            // the structure of the object matches the first format,
            // so just deserialize it directly using the serializer
            using (var subReader = jObject.CreateReader())
                serializer.Populate(subReader, result);
        }
        else if (IsFormatTwo(jObject))
        {
            result = (existingValue as MyCommonObject ?? (MyCommonObject)serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType).DefaultCreator());

            // initialize values from the JObject
            // ... 
        }
        else
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Unknown format, cannot deserialize");
        }

        return result;
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在写这篇文章时把它弄清楚,调用serializer.Deserialize<MyCustomObject>(reader)再次递归到我的转换器中,此时读者将从加载到JObject中到达结束标记,使得TokenType等于EndToken。我应该更仔细地检查堆栈跟踪。现在我要为两种格式编写自定义初始化逻辑,使我的模型类与格式无关。