我有一个每小时运行的cron作业。
cron作业为表'update'添加记录
table - 'update'
update_id (primary)
timestamp
和
将我网站的每个页面的记录添加到表格视图中
table - 'views'
page_id
update_id
view_count
我希望实现的是一个查询,它可以将每个page_id的最新更新(最高update_id)与之前的更新进行比较,并返回视图的百分比增加。不能为我的生活让我头晕目眩。
以下是一些示例数据。
page_id = 1
update_id = 10
view_count = 1251
page_id = 1
update_id = 11
view_count = 1349
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可能想尝试加入views
上的update_id - 1
表,如以下查询中所示:
SELECT v1.page_id,
v1.view_count latest_count,
v2.view_count previous_count,
(1 - v2.view_count / v1.view_count) * 100 trend_perc
FROM views v1
JOIN views v2 ON (v2.update_id = v1.update_id - 1 AND
v2.page_id = v1.page_id)
WHERE v1.update_id = (SELECT MAX(update_id) FROM `views`)
GROUP BY v1.page_id
ORDER BY page_id;
测试用例:
CREATE TABLE `updates` (update_id int, timestamp datetime);
CREATE TABLE `views` (page_id int, update_id int, view_count int);
INSERT INTO `updates` VALUES (1, '2010-07-08 12:00:00');
INSERT INTO `updates` VALUES (2, '2010-07-08 13:00:00');
INSERT INTO `updates` VALUES (3, '2010-07-08 14:00:00');
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (1, 1, 100);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (2, 1, 50);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (3, 1, 75);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (1, 2, 150);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (2, 2, 90);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (3, 2, 80);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (1, 3, 175);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (2, 3, 115);
INSERT INTO `views` VALUES (3, 3, 120);
结果:
+---------+--------------+----------------+------------+
| page_id | latest_count | previous_count | trend_perc |
+---------+--------------+----------------+------------+
| 1 | 175 | 150 | 14.2857 |
| 2 | 115 | 90 | 21.7391 |
| 3 | 120 | 80 | 33.3333 |
+---------+--------------+----------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
请注意,如果trend_perc
恰好是NULL
,则previous_count
将为0
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我想你需要首先聚合update
表,所以,
SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM `update` WHERE update_id = (SELECT MAX(update_id) FROM `update`) GROUP BY page_id;
然后你想要一个带视图的连接
SELECT * FROM views AS v1 ...
......呃,等等。我想你在update
表中缺少一栏,不是吗? page_id。
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE vTemp
SELECT page_id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM `update` WHERE update_id = (SELECT MAX(update_id) FROM `update`) GROUP BY page_id;
然后你想要一个有视图的连接:
SELECT 1 - (v1.view_count / vTemp.cnt) AS difference FROM views AS v1
LEFT OUTER JOIN vTemp AS v2 USING(page_id)
WHERE v1.update_id = (SELECT MAX(update_id)-1 FROM `update`) GROUP BY page_id
或者......