我正在尝试通过AJAX更新我的推文列表。我已经在页面上运行了脚本,并且知道脚本有效,并且我的ajax调用中有一个console.log行,所以我知道它也会受到攻击。
setInterval(function () {sendRequest()}, 5000);
function sendRequest(){
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest){// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
} else { // code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
console.log("yay");
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","getTweets.php",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
我的AJAX应该每5秒运行一次,点击PHP脚本返回已存储在数据库中的新结果。我的PHP看起来像:
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "*", "*", "*");
if (!$conn) {
echo("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
$query = "SELECT * FROM tweets;";
$results = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
while($list = mysqli_fetch_assoc($results)){
echo '<div class="tweet-containter">';
echo '<img class="user-img" alt="user-img" src="images/gb.png">';
echo '<h3 class="tweet-username">@'.$list['username'].'</h3>';
echo '<p class="tweet-body">'.$list['tweetBody'].'</p>';
echo '<p class="tweet-body">Tweeted: '.$list['datePosted'].'Retweet: <i class="fa fa-retweet" id="retweet4" onclick="retweetAJAX()"></i> Like: <i class="fa fa-thumbs-up" id="likes4" onclick="likeAJAX()"></i> Dislike: <i class="fa fa-thumbs-down" id="dislikes4" onclick="dislikeAJAX()"></i></p>';
echo '</div>';
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这适用于那些不了解ReadyState代码的人。您应该知道ReadyState的以下代码:
0: request not initialized
1: server connection established
2: request received
3: processing request
4: request finished and response is ready
和状态代码
200: "OK"
404: Page not found
说,试着这样做:
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE ) {
if(xmlhttp.status == 200){
console.log(xmlhttp.responseText);
} else if(xmlhttp.status == 400) {
alert('There was an error 400')
} else {
alert('something else other than 200')
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
ryandonohue,
PHP是一个超文本处理器。 PHP在您的服务器上运行&amp;结果在页面加载之前生成。您不应该使用PHP来输出HTML元素之类的结果,如果您使用JavaScript来操作文档对象模型(DOM),则会非常感激。
但是,出于中间目的,您可能不会注意到直接的差异。
对于PHP5,您应该研究PHP-PDO http://php.net/manual/en/class.pdo.php的用法以防止SQL注入。
修饰:
function getall($table, $values, $conditions = null, $limit = null, $ascdesc = null){
$values_str = "";
foreach($values as $key => $value){
$values_str .= $value . ", ";
}
$cond_str = "";
$hascond = false;
if($conditions != null){
$hascond = true;
foreach($conditions as $key => $value){
$cond_str .= $key . "='" . $value . "' AND ";
}
$cond_str = rtrim($cond_str, " AND ");
}
$values_str = rtrim($values_str, ", ");
$cond_str = " WHERE (" . $cond_str . ")";
$orderby = "";
$hasorder = false;
if($ascdesc != null){
$hasorder = true;
foreach($ascdesc as $key => $value){
$orderby = " ORDER BY " . $value . " " . $key;
break;
}
}
$sql = "SELECT " . $values_str . " FROM " . $table . " " . (($hascond)? $cond_str: "") . (($hasorder)? $orderby: "") . (($limit)? " LIMIT " . $limit: "");
//echo $sql;
$sql_prep = (new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=' . 'database', 'username', 'Password'))->prepare($sql);
$sql_prep->execute();
return $result = $sql_prep->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
初始化:(返回一个数组,因此需要进行json编码)
getall('table',
Array(
'*'
),
null, 5, null);
AJAX:
function ajax(file,type, params, func){
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
//xmlhttp.responseText
func(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
if(type.toLowerCase() != "post"){
xmlhttp.open(
type, file + "?" + params_to_get(params),
true
);
xmlhttp.send();
}else{
xmlhttp.open(
type, file,
true
);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send(params_to_get(params));
由于您的状态为500的状态为4的状态为错误代码,我会说MYSQLi的兼容性或您的数据库与数据库的设置方式有关。
查看此POST以获取有关标头的更多信息: Ajax call to PHP is returning nothing