Question

我正在编写一个Tomcat应用程序，它作为一些内部服务的代理。

我已将Spring项目从混合的基于XML和注释的配置切换到基于Java和注释的配置。

在切换配置样式之前，应用程序运行正常。现在我有两个问题。

在我的两个过滤器中执行init-methods时，ApplicationContext为空。当我调试我的应用程序时，我可以看到方法setApplicationContext已执行。
EntityManagerFactory未在身份验证过滤器中注入（emf为空）

引导Spring的代码：

import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class MyAppSpringBoot implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext container) throws ServletException {
        initRootContext(container);
        initDispatcherContext(container);
        addFilters(container);
    }

    private void initDispatcherContext(ServletContext container) {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext servletContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        servletContext.register(MyAppDispatcherServletContext.class);
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher
                = container.addServlet("myAppDispatcherServlet", new DispatcherServlet(servletContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");
    }

    private void initRootContext(ServletContext container) {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        rootContext.register(MyAppRootContext.class);
        container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
    }

    private void addFilters(ServletContext container) {
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration
                = container.addFilter("u3rAuthentication", UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class);
        registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");

        registration = container.addFilter("responseXmlFilter", ResponseTextXmlFilter.class);
        registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");
    }
}

根上下文代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.JndiDataSourceLookup;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.application", excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class))
public class MyAppRootContext {

    @Bean
    public DataSource userDbJpaDataSource() throws DataSourceLookupFailureException {

        JndiDataSourceLookup lookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
        return lookup.getDataSource("jdbc/userDbPostgres");
    }

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
        //return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(MyAppConstants.U3R_PERSISTENCE_UNIT);
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean fb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        fb.setDataSource(userDbJpaDataSource());
        return fb.getNativeEntityManagerFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    public DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory() {
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        factory.setSizeThreshold(50_000 * 1024);
        factory.setRepository(new File("/WEB-INF/upload"));
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public XMLOutputFactory xmlOutputFactory() {
        return XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
    }

    @Bean
    public XMLInputFactory xmlInputFactory() {
        return XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
    }

    @Bean
    public XMLEventFactory xmlEventFactory() {
        return XMLEventFactory.newInstance();
    }

    @Bean
    public UrlPairing urlPairing() throws IOException {
        return new UrlPairing(myAppProperties().getProperty("myApp.UrlPairingFile"));
    }

    @Bean
    public Properties myAppProperties() throws IOException {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.load(MyAppRootContext.class.getResourceAsStream("/myAppConfig.properties"));
        return p;
    }

    @Bean
    public MyAppXmlFilterWords xmlFilterWords() throws IOException {
        MyAppXmlFilterWords words = MyAppXmlFilterWords.createFilterWords(myAppProperties().getProperty("myApp.xmlFilterWordFile"));
        return words;
    }

}

调度程序servlet上下文代码：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(
        basePackages = "de.lgn.doorman",
        includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class)
)
public class MyAppDispatcherServletContext
{
    // all beans are defined in root context
    // correct ???
}

根身份验证过滤器代码：

@Component
public class UserDbAuthenticationFilter implements Filter, ApplicationContextAware
{
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class.getName());

    @Autowired
    EntityManagerFactory emf;

    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)    
    {
        logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
        // *******************  NullPointerException here *******************
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    { }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
    {
        appContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /*
    @PostConstruct    // ***************** this annotation isn't working **********************
    public void filterInit() throws ServletException
    {
        logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
    }

    */
}

在我的控制器中，ApplicationContext是正确的（非空）。

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "entry/**")
public class MyAppProxyController implements ApplicationContextAware
{

    @Autowired
    Properties myAppProperties;

    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
    {
        appContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws ServletException   // this is working fine
    {
        logger.debug("Controller {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),
                appContext.hashCode(), appContext);

        logger.debug("Beans im Zugriff von Controller:");
        for (String beanName : appContext.getBeanDefinitionNames())
        {
            logger.debug("          {}", beanName);
        }
        MyAppProxyController controller = (MyAppProxyController) appContext.getBean("myAppProxyController");
        logger.debug("controller-hash im Controller={}", controller.hashCode());
    }
}

更新Serge Ballesta的回答

我按照你的所有指示＃2。但现在我得到了这个例外：

13-Aug-2015 13:03:27.264 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [de.lgn.doorman.config.DmSpringBoot@c427b4f]
13-Aug-2015 13:03:27.655 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
13-Aug-2015 13:03:28.308 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter responseXmlFilter
 org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'responseXmlFilter' is defined
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1174)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:283)

我想知道当我使用三次DelegatingFilterProxy时，我自己的过滤器是如何连接到链的。方法name中的参数addFilter是否与bean名称相关联？

更新2回答Serge Ballesta的答案

这是在引导代码中创建过滤器链的代码：

private void addFilters(ServletContext container)
{
    FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration =
            container.addFilter("userDbAuthenticationFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
    registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");

    registration = container.addFilter("prepareRequestFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
    registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");

    registration = container.addFilter("responseTextXmlFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
    registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");
}

这些是我在根上下文中的过滤器bean定义：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.application", excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class))
public class MyAppRootContext
{

    @Bean
    public UserDbAuthenticationFilter userDbAuthenticationFilter()
    {
        return new UserDbAuthenticationFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    public PrepareRequestFilter prepareRequestFilter()
    {
        return new PrepareRequestFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    public ResponseTextXmlFilter responseTextXmlFilter()
    {
        return new ResponseTextXmlFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource userDbJpaDataSource() throws DataSourceLookupFailureException
    {

        JndiDataSourceLookup lookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
        return lookup.getDataSource("jdbc/userDbPostgres");
    }

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory()
    {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean fb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        fb.setDataSource(userDbJpaDataSource());
        return fb.getNativeEntityManagerFactory();
    }
}

仍然没有依赖注入过滤器。是因为过滤器链是在引导阶段创建的，而bean是在根上下文中创建的吗？

更新3回答Serge Ballesta的答案

这是身份验证过滤器中的基本代码：

public class U3RAuthenticationFilter implements Filter, ApplicationContextAware
{
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(U3RAuthenticationFilter.class.getName());

    @Autowired(required = true)
    EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
    {
        appContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void filterInit() throws ServletException
    {
        logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
        logger.debug("Beans accessable by {}:", this.getClass().getName());
        for (String beanName : appContext.getBeanDefinitionNames())
        {
            logger.debug("          {}", beanName);
        }

        logger.debug("EntityManagerFactory: {}", (EntityManagerFactory)appContext.getBean("entityManagerFactory"));
    }
}

不会抛出任何异常。这是日志记录：

20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] controller-hash im Controller=1481031354
20150814-090718 INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Mapped "{[/mapgate/**],methods=[GET]}" onto protected void com.application.controller.MyAppProxyController.doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
20150814-090718 INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Mapped "{[/mapgate/**],methods=[POST]}" onto protected void com.application.controller.MyAppProxyController.doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws javax.servlet.ServletException,java.io.IOException
20150814-090718 INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Looking for @ControllerAdvice: WebApplicationContext for namespace 'myAppDispatcherServlet-servlet': startup date [Fri Aug 14 09:07:18 CEST 2015]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Filter com.application.filter.UserDbAuthenticationFilter initialisiert. App-Context: 641348200 WebApplicationContext for namespace 'myAppDispatcherServlet-servlet': startup date [Fri Aug 14 09:07:18 CEST 2015]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Beans accessable by com.application.filter.UserDbAuthenticationFilter:
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           myAppDispatcherServletContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhancedConfigurationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           myAppRootContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           myAppProxyController
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           requestMappingHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcContentNegotiationManager
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           viewControllerHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           beanNameHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           resourceHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcResourceUrlProvider
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           defaultServletHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           requestMappingHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcConversionService
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcValidator
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcPathMatcher
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcUrlPathHelper
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcUriComponentsContributor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           httpRequestHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           simpleControllerHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           handlerExceptionResolver
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           mvcViewResolver
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           userDbAuthenticationFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           prepareRequestFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           responseTextXmlFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           myAppFilterChain
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           userDbJpaDataSource
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           <b>entityManagerFactory</b>
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           diskFileItemFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           xmlOutputFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           xmlInputFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           xmlEventFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           urlPairing
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           myAppProperties
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1]           xmlFilterWords
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] <b>EntityManagerFactory: null</b>

Answer 1

罪魁祸首是addFilter(..)的{{1}}方法。

如果仔细查看此LOC MyAppSpringBoot，即使FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration = container.addFilter("u3rAuthentication", UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class);已注册UserDbAuthenticationFilter作为过滤器，也很明显不是以任何方式与spring上下文相关联（，因为该类是直接注册的，而不是spring bean，它将解释ServletContext和null的{{1}}引用分别）。

虽然Spring会扫描同一个类ApplicationContext并稍后注册为bean，但<{>> 与emf相关联作为过滤器（从未调用此bean，因为它未注册为过滤器，这是您在调试时看到UserDbAuthenticationFilter被设置的位置）

因此，同一个类ServletContext有两个实例，一个是servlet过滤器，另一个是spring bean，没有关联/链接。

这里需要的是一个使用servlet容器注册的过滤器，它也是一个spring bean。 GenericFilterBean来救你。根据您的需要进行扩展，并了解以下问题（来自API文档）

此通用过滤器基类不依赖于Spring ApplicationContext概念。过滤器通常不加载它们自己的上下文，而是从Spring根应用程序上下文访问服务bean，可以通过过滤器的ServletContext访问（参见WebApplicationContextUtils）。

希望这会有所帮助。如果您遇到任何问题/需要进一步的帮助，请在评论中告知。

Answer 2

由于应用程序上下文在控制器中正确注入，我假设Spring已正确初始化。但是你的过滤器被声明为原始过滤器，而不是spring bean，所以弹簧注释会被忽略。

您有两种方法可以访问应用程序上下文：

原始过滤器（未启用Spring）可以使用WebApplicationContext WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc)访问根应用程序上下文。例如，您可以更改init方法：

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)    
{
    ServletContex sc = filterConfig.getServletContext();
    appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
    logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
}

您还可以使用DelegatingFilterProxy有效地将bean用作过滤器：

将添加过滤器更改为：

private void addFilters(ServletContext container) {
    FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration
            = container.addFilter("u3rAuthentication", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
    registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");

    registration = container.addFilter("responseXmlFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
    registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");
}

在根上下文中添加过滤器bean：

@Bean
public UserDbAuthenticationFilter u3rAuthentication() { 
    return new UserDbAuthenticationFilter();
}

@Bean
public ResponseTextXmlFilter responseXmlFilter() { 
    return new ResponseTextXmlFilter();
}

将不再调用init方法，但这可以工作：

@PostConstruct
public void filterInit() throws ServletException
{
    logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
}

实现ApplicationContextAware - ApplicationContext为NULL

更新Serge Ballesta的回答

更新2回答Serge Ballesta的答案

更新3回答Serge Ballesta的答案

2 个答案: