我有一个传统代码,它将使用基于Spring的项目,并希望将它们集成在一起。
Legacy项目的 classpath 包含基于Spring的项目的jar文件,旧项目的测试代码如下所示;
package com.levo.test;
import com.levo.legacy.MainGreeter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainGreeter m = new MainGreeter();
m.execute();
}
}
旧项目包含基于Spring的项目的 .jar 文件,如下所示;
输出是;
Main Greeter started!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAware
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
...
为什么我得到 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org / springframework / context / ApplicationContextAware ,我该如何整合这两个项目?问题出在哪里。
注意:不能选择将基于Spring的项目添加到Legacy项目中。
注意#2:将会有一个详细解释的答案。
基于Spring的项目文件如下;
package com.levo.springproj.util;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringApplicationContext implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SpringApplicationContext.class);
private static ApplicationContext CONTEXT;
public static String ENVIRONMENT = "none";
public static String CONTEXTNAME = "main-context.xml";
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
}
public static Object getBean(String beanName) {
if (CONTEXT == null) {
System.setProperty("intMaximoEnvironment", ENVIRONMENT);
CONTEXT = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:" + CONTEXTNAME);
}
return CONTEXT.getBean(beanName);
}
}
package com.levo.springproj;
import com.levo.springproj.service.Greeter;
import com.levo.springproj.util.SpringApplicationContext;
public class MainGreeter {
private static final String BEANSUFFIX = "Bean";
public void execute()
{
System.out.println( "Main Greeter started!" );
setEnvironment("Test");
System.out.println("Environment : " + SpringApplicationContext.ENVIRONMENT);
System.out.println("Context : " + SpringApplicationContext.CONTEXTNAME);
Greeter greeter = getBeanForEvent("Greeter");
greeter.greetSupporter();
}
private static Greeter getBeanForEvent(String eventName) {
try {
Greeter o = (Greeter) SpringApplicationContext.getBean(eventName + BEANSUFFIX);
return o;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
private void setEnvironment(String environment) {
if(environment==null)
{
return;
}
try{
SpringApplicationContext.ENVIRONMENT = environment;
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.levo.springproj.service;
public interface Greeter {
public void greetSupporter();
}
package com.levo.springproj.service.impl;
import com.levo.springproj.service.Greeter;
public class GreeterImpl implements Greeter {
private String name;
public void greetSupporter() {
System.out.println("Hello " + name);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:integration="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:ws="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws"
xmlns:stream="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws/spring-integration-ws-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream/spring-integration-stream-3.0.xsd
">
<bean id="GreeterBean"
class="com.levo.springproj.service.impl.GreeterImpl">
<property name="name" value="Levent" />
</bean>
</beans>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.levo.legacy</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringDebug</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringDebug</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<build>
<finalName>SpringProj</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-ws</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Maven RELEASE Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将以下文件添加到旧项目类路径应修复 NoClassDefFoundError 异常。旧的遗留代码不知道在基于Spring的项目中使用的ApplicationContext;
spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar