我需要一个简单的家庭小工具来启动外部应用程序(例如:whatsapp)。
在我的MainActivity扩展AppWidgetProvider(onUpdate)中,我使用此代码创建待处理的意图,并且如果安装了App,则效果很好。
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> list = pm.getInstalledApplications(0);
for (int aa = 0; aa < list.size(); aa++) {
if(list.get(aa).packageName.equals("com.whatsapp")){
//app istalled
noapp = 0;
}
else{
//app not istalled
noapp1 = 1;
}
}
if(noapp1==1){
Toast.makeText(context, "Whatsapp not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
在(onReceive)部分,我使用此代码检测是否安装了应用程序
public class MainActivity extends AppWidgetProvider{
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
for(int i=0; i<appWidgetIds.length; i++){
int currentWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
Intent intent = new Intent(LaunchExternalAppReceiver.ACTION);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.activity_main);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.imageView, pendingIntent);
// Tell the AppWidgetManager to perform an update on the current App Widget
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(currentWidgetId, views);
}
}
}
我的问题是: 此代码检测是否未安装App并显示Toast消息,但仅在第一次将小部件放置在主目录中时显示。 如果未安装App,我需要在触摸imageview的任何时候显示消息。 请帮助!
Karakuri我尝试应用你的建议。 这是我在主要活动中的代码,用于将意图附加到imageView:
public class LaunchExternalAppReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String ACTION = "control";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> list = pm.getInstalledApplications(0);
for (int aa = 0; aa < list.size(); aa++) {
if(list.get(aa).packageName.equals("com.whatsapp")){
//app istalled
}
else{
//app not istalled
Toast.makeText(context, "Whatsapp not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
这是带有BroadcastReceiver的新类(我在我的simpele代码里面检查是否安装了App,仅用于测试):
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" /><application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<receiver android:name=".MainActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/mywidget" />
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".LaunchExternalAppReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="control" >
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
这是我的清单:
.PSD
非常感谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
让ImageView点击向您的应用中的接收者发送广播(使用PendingIntent.getBroadcast()
)。在该接收器中,您可以检查是否已安装外部应用程序并从那里启动它。
修改强>
制作新的BroadcastReceiver。
public class LaunchExternalAppReceiver extends BroadcastRecevier {
public static final String ACTION = "some-unique-string-here";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// check if the external app is installed and launch it
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getApplicationInfo("com.whatsapp", 0); // throws if not found
Intent intent = pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.whatsapp");
if (intent != null) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// package not found, you can show the Toast here
}
}
}
将其添加到AndroidManifest。确保intent filter操作符合上面的ACTION。
<receiver android:name=".LaunchExternalAppReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="some-unique-string-here">
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
让您的ImageView使用此操作发送广播,而不是尝试启动外部应用。
Intent intent = new Intent(LaunchExternalAppReceiver.ACTION);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.imageView, pendingIntent);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了另一种解决方案。工作迎接,但有一个恼人的小问题。 我在我的主要活动中附加了一个意图到imageView,在这个类中启动一个新类“控件”我检查是否安装了应用程序并启动她或发送消息并提供下载按钮。 问题是......如果安装了应用程序,控制类会启动她,但是在App打开之前会出现一秒钟的活动(控制)屏幕。很烦人。 有人可以帮我做最后的修复吗?感谢。
在onUpdate(主要活动)中:
Intent controlIntent = new Intent(context, Control.class);
PendingIntent pendingc1 = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, controlIntent, 0);
RemoteViews views1 = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.activity_main);
views1.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.imageView, pendingc1);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(currentWidgetId, views1);
我的新班级(控制):
public class Control extends Activity {
private TextView testo;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
List<ApplicationInfo> list = pm.getInstalledApplications(0);
for (int aa = 0; aa < list.size(); aa++) {
if (list.get(aa).packageName.equals("com.whatsapp")) {
// app istalled
Intent launchIntent = getPackageManager()
.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.whatsapp");
startActivity(launchIntent);
Control.this.finish();
} else {
setContentView(R.layout.control);
// app not istalled
testo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
String text = "WhatsApp is Not Installed\nPlease Download Whatsapp from Play Store";
testo.setText(text);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.exit);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Control.this.finish();
}
});
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri
.parse("market://details?id=" + "com.whatsapp")));
Control.this.finish();
}
});
}
}
}
}