PHP / MySQL插入不同的数组值

时间:2015-08-07 03:19:26

标签: php mysql arrays unique-constraint distinct-values

我使用下面的代码将值插入MySQL表中,我需要阻止用户多次为每个priority插入相同的studentname值。请问最好的方法是什么?

这是表格:

 id         studentname    title         academicdiscipline  priority    
012345678   TEST, NAME     Test title 1     Civil                1
012345678   TEST, NAME     Test title 2     Civil                2
012345678   TEST, NAME     Test title 3     Civil                3
012345678   TEST, NAME     Test title 4     Civil                4
012345678   TEST, NAME     Test title 5     Civil                5

代码:

if(isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit'])) {
  $ids = $_POST['id']; 
  $names = $_POST['studentname']; 
  $titles = $_POST['title'];  
  $disciplines = $_POST['academicdiscipline']; 
  $priorities = $_POST['priority']; 

foreach($priorities as $key => $priority) { 
    if ($priority > 0) { 

        $query = "INSERT INTO flux_project_selection (id, studentname, title, academicdiscipline, priority) 
            VALUES ( " . mysql_real_escape_string($ids[$key]) . ",
            '" . mysql_real_escape_string($names[$key]) . "',
            '" . mysql_real_escape_string($titles[$key]) . "',
            '" . mysql_real_escape_string($disciplines[$key]) . "',
            " . mysql_real_escape_string($priority) . "  )";

         $retval = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error()); 
                            } 
                        } 
                echo "<p> Added.</p><br />"; 
} 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用字段组合

为唯一记录创建索引
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD UNIQUE INDEX index_name (field1, field2);

它将允许您添加第一条记录但在重复条目上显示重复条目...用于唯一索引。如果您的项目有此要求,您可以使用try and catch显示错误消息或使用on duplicate update record

答案 1 :(得分:0)

查询学生的最高优先级,然后用1增加。

$queryMaxPriority = 'select max(priority) from flux_project_selection  where id = STUDENT_ID;

$priority_no = $queryMaxPriority + 1;

我在我开发的一些应用程序中使用了这个。

<强>更新

 $priority = 'select count(priority) from flux_project_selection where id = STUDENT_ID and priority = PRIORITY'; 

if (count($priority>0)){
 //send some error message in your page. 
}