从here我发红HashSet has slightly better performance than LinkedHashSet
。但是当试图执行示例程序时,我得到了不同的结果。
/*
* HashSet not order not sorted
*/
long hsTime = System.nanoTime();
Set<String> hs = new HashSet<String>();
// add elements to the hash set
hs.add("B");
hs.add("A");
hs.add("D");
hs.add("E");
hs.add("C");
hs.add("F");
System.out.println("HashSet ---->"+hs); // HashSet ---->[D, E, F, A, B, C]
System.out.println("Execution time HashSet ---->"+(System.nanoTime() - hsTime)); // Execution time HashSet ---->275764
/*
* LinkedHashSet will maintain its insertion order but no sorting
*/
long lhsTime = System.nanoTime();
Set<String> lhs = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
// add elements to the hash set
lhs.add("B");
lhs.add("A");
lhs.add("D");
lhs.add("E");
lhs.add("C");
lhs.add("F");
System.out.println("LinkedHashSet ---->"+lhs); //LinkedHashSet ---->[B, A, D, E, C, F]
System.out.println("Execution time LinkedHashESet ---->"+(System.nanoTime() - lhsTime)); // Execution time LinkedHashESet ---->201181
显示LinkedHashSet
具有更好的效果。有人可以澄清哪一个有更好的表现。
注意:当我注释掉这两行时:
System.out.println("HashSet ---->"+hs);
System.out.println("LinkedHashSet ---->"+lhs);
它显示HashSet
具有更好的表现。输出在哪里
Execution time HashSet ---->32304
Execution time LinkedHashESet ---->74414
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我怀疑这是由于JVM在以下语句中输出HashSet
时执行第一个循环所花费的预热时间:
System.out.println("HashSet ---->"+hs);
等同于
Iterator<E> i = iterator();
if (! i.hasNext())
return "[]";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append('[');
for (;;) {
E e = i.next();
sb.append(e == this ? "(this Collection)" : e);
if (! i.hasNext())
return sb.append(']').toString();
sb.append(", ");
}
System.out.println("HashSet ---->" + sb.toString());