accept()调用不会阻塞第二次

时间:2010-07-05 07:12:54

标签: c sockets

我写了一个小服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main()
{
int server_fd, newsock_fd, server_len, newsock_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_struct, newsock_struct;

server_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
server_struct.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_struct.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server_struct.sin_port=htons(9734);
server_len=sizeof(server_struct);
newsock_len=server_len;

bind(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_struct,server_len);

listen(server_fd,5);

while(1)
{
printf("server waiting\n");
newsock_fd=accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&newsock_fd,&newsock_len);
char ch;
read(newsock_fd,&ch,1);
printf("got charachter %c\n",ch);
close(newsock_fd);
}
return 0;
}

当我运行它时,accept最初会调用块,但是在创建新套接字之后,它不会第二次阻塞。 我得到这种类型的输出: -

server waiting <= blocks initially , started client
got charachter a <= correctly displays the charachetr
server waiting <= expected to be blocked again ????
got charachter a 
server waiting
got charachter a
server waiting

我错过了什么吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这一行:

newsock_fd=accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&newsock_fd,&newsock_len);
我们应该说,相当有趣。

为什么要将newsock_fd的地址作为第二个参数?那只是在惹麻烦: - )

我认为应该是:

newsock_fd = accept (server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&newsock_struct, &newsock_len);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

int server_fd, newsock_fd, server_len, newsock_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_struct, newsock_struct;
/* ... */
newsock_fd=accept(server_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&newsock_fd,&newsock_len);

来自accept(2)

int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);

您正在传递指向文件描述符的指针,而不是struct sockaddr。