Question

如何在此脚本上添加useragent：

#!/usr/bin/python

import httplib
saudidos = True
while saudidos:
    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("127.0.0.1")
    conn.request("GET", "/");

Answer 1

有点迟到的回复，但我想为可能找到此页面的任何人添加上一个回复。简短的回答是使用HTTPConnection实例的请求方法。它应该被声明为字典。这是一个比上面更简洁的例子：

headers = {'foo': 'bar'}

connection = httplib.HTTPConnection('hostname')
connection.request('GET', headers)

您还可以添加以下内容以更详细地查看您的回复：

response = connection.getresponse()
print response.status, response.reason  # this is python 2 syntax
data = response.read()
print data

我建议您使用https://requestb.in/查看您发送的内容！

Answer 2

这里有示例如何发送标题：

 Example: Using the httplib module to post data

# File: httplib-example-2.py

import httplib

USER_AGENT = "httplib-example-2.py"

def post(host, path, data, type=None):

    http = httplib.HTTP(host)

    # write header
    http.putrequest("PUT", path)
    http.putheader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT)
    http.putheader("Host", host)
    if type:
        http.putheader("Content-Type", type)
    http.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(data)))
    http.endheaders()

    # write body
    http.send(data)

    # get response
    errcode, errmsg, headers = http.getreply()

    if errcode != 200:
        raise Error(errcode, errmsg, headers)

    file = http.getfile()
    return file.read()

if __name__ == "__main__":

    post("www.spam.egg", "/bacon.htm", "a piece of data", "text/plain")

来自：http://effbot.org/librarybook/httplib.htm

Answer 3

如果您使用的是httplib2，则应使用标头dict以与请求模块相同的方式执行请求：

from httplib2 import Http
http = Http()
headers = {"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0"}
url = "https://www.google.com"
_, content = http.request(url, "GET", headers=headers)

如何使用httplib发送用户代理

3 个答案: