我在网上找到了这个脚本:
import httplib, urllib
params = urllib.urlencode({'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Accept": "text/plain"}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("bugs.python.org")
conn.request("POST", "", params, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print response.status, response.reason
302 Found
data = response.read()
data
'Redirecting to <a href="http://bugs.python.org/issue12524">http://bugs.python.org/issue12524</a>'
conn.close()
但是我不明白如何在PHP中使用它或者params变量中的所有内容或者如何使用它。我可以请一点帮助试图让它发挥作用吗?
答案 0 :(得分:321)
如果您真的想使用Python处理HTTP,我强烈推荐Requests: HTTP for Humans。适合您问题的POST quickstart是:
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.post("http://bugs.python.org", data={'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})
>>> print(r.status_code, r.reason)
200 OK
>>> print(r.text[:300] + '...')
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>
Issue 12524: change httplib docs POST example - Python tracker
</title>
<link rel="shortcut i...
>>>
答案 1 :(得分:125)
如果你需要你的脚本是可移植的,而你宁愿没有任何第三方依赖,那么这就是你在Python 3中发送POST请求的方式。
ViewModel
示例输出:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(OrderArchiveViewModel model)
答案 2 :(得分:32)
您无法使用urllib
实现POST请求(仅限GET),而是尝试使用requests
模块,例如:
示例1.0:
import requests
base_url="www.server.com"
final_url="/{0}/friendly/{1}/url".format(base_url,any_value_here)
payload = {'number': 2, 'value': 1}
response = requests.post(final_url, data=payload)
print(response.text) #TEXT/HTML
print(response.status_code, response.reason) #HTTP
例1.2:
>>> import requests
>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
>>> r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
>>> print(r.text)
{
...
"form": {
"key2": "value2",
"key1": "value1"
},
...
}
例1.3:
>>> import json
>>> url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
>>> payload = {'some': 'data'}
>>> r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload))
答案 3 :(得分:4)
通过点击REST API端点,使用requests
库进行GET,POST,PUT或DELETE。在url
中传递其余api端点URL,在data
中传递有效负载(dict),并在headers
中传递标头/元数据
import requests, json
url = "bugs.python.org"
payload = {"number": 12524,
"type": "issue",
"action": "show"}
header = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Accept": "text/plain"}
response_decoded_json = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=head)
response_json = response_decoded_json.json()
print response_json
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如果您不想使用类似requests
的模块,并且用例非常基础,那么可以使用urllib2
urllib2.urlopen(url, body)
在此处查看urllib2
的文档:https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html。