在Ruby中我可以这样写:
case n
when 0...5 then "less than five"
when 5...10 then "less than ten"
else "a lot"
end
我如何在Scala中执行此操作?
编辑:我最好比使用if
更优雅。
答案 0 :(得分:64)
内部模式匹配可以用守卫来表达:
n match {
case it if 0 until 5 contains it => "less than five"
case it if 5 until 10 contains it => "less than ten"
case _ => "a lot"
}
答案 1 :(得分:13)
class Contains(r: Range) { def unapply(i: Int): Boolean = r contains i }
val C1 = new Contains(3 to 10)
val C2 = new Contains(20 to 30)
scala> 5 match { case C1() => println("C1"); case C2() => println("C2"); case _ => println("none") }
C1
scala> 23 match { case C1() => println("C1"); case C2() => println("C2"); case _ => println("none") }
C2
scala> 45 match { case C1() => println("C1"); case C2() => println("C2"); case _ => println("none") }
none
请注意,Contains实例应使用初始大写字母命名。如果你不这样做,你需要在后面引用这个名字(这里很难,除非有一个我不知道的逃避)
答案 2 :(得分:4)
对于相同大小的范围,你可以用老派数学来做到这一点:
val a = 11
(a/10) match {
case 0 => println (a + " in 0-9")
case 1 => println (a + " in 10-19") }
11 in 10-19
是的,我知道:“不要在没有必要的情况下分开!” 但是:Divide et impera!