我有一个地块和子图的数据集,其中我测量了树种的存在。我试图浏览数据并确定每个情节 - 子图组合中存在哪些物种。
我已经成功创建了一个数据框,用于识别每个情节 - 子图组合中存在哪些物种,但现在我正在尝试为每个物种添加指示变量(值为1)的列,以显示它们的存在。 / p>
初始代码/ data.frame看起来像这样:
f = aggregate(Species ~ Subplot + Plot, data = live.trees,
FUN=function(x) paste(unique(x), collapse=', '))
a=rep(0, 35)
b=cbind(a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a)
colnames(b) = levels(live.trees$Species)
freq = as.data.frame(cbind(f, b))
Species = as.factor(live.trees$Species)
#Only showing 2 of 7 plots here...
freq[1:10,]
Subplot Plot Species AA AM AO BC BG BP EA RA RM SH XG XM
1 1 1 RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 1 EA, BP, XM, BC, AA, XG, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 3 1 EA, XG, AA, AM, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 1 AA, XM, RA, EA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 1 EA, BC, RA, AA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 1 2 XM, BC, RA, AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 2 RM, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 3 2 XM, BC, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 4 2 RA, XM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 5 2 XM, XG, AA, BC, BG, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
我现在正在尝试编写一个贯穿表格的for循环并粘贴" 1"如果物种的两个字符串在freq $ Species列下匹配,则在每个单独的物种列(AA,AM,AO等)中。我到目前为止制作的for循环代码是:
#Manually going through and assigning a 1 value for each species
#using a partial string match with grepl()
for(k in 1:nrow(freq))
if(grepl("AA", freq$Species[[k]]) == "TRUE")
(freq$AA[k] = 1) else
if(grepl("AM", freq$Species[[k]]) == "TRUE")
(freq$AM[k] = 1) else
if(grepl("AO", freq$Species[[k]]) == "TRUE")
(freq$AO[k] = 1) else
if(grepl("BC", freq$Species[[k]]) == "TRUE")
(freq$BC[k] = 1)
#.... etc. (cutting off here to save space)
代码在某种程度上有效,但是会覆盖每个以前的Species列,并且也非常笨重。
Subplot Plot Species AA AM AO BC BG BP EA RA RM SH XG XM
1 1 1 RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 1 EA, BP, XM, BC, AA, XG, RA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 3 1 EA, XG, AA, AM, RA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 1 AA, XM, RA, EA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 1 EA, BC, RA, AA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 1 2 XM, BC, RA, AM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 2 RM, RA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 3 2 XM, BC, RA 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 4 2 RA, XM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 5 2 XM, XG, AA, BC, BG, RA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
我如何:
1)获取for循环以停止覆盖先前列中的物种存在指标?
2)以更优雅的方式编写for循环?我以为我可以创建一个名为" Species"并循环遍历其中的元素(在第一个for循环中)...但是我的新手级体验开始显示。
非常感谢任何帮助或建议!
我知道这不是一个可重复的例子,但我正在寻找可能有助于我指明正确方向的一般性建议或提示。我将尝试在R中找到一个默认数据集,我可以强制同时复制我的麻烦。
提前谢谢!
注意: Species列是作为字符串创建的,因此属于类字符。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
尝试
library(qdapTools)
res <- cbind(freq[1:3], mtabulate(strsplit(freq$Species, ', ')))
rowsum(res[,4:ncol(res)], group= res$Plot)
# AA AM BC BG BP EA RA RM XG XM
#1 4 1 2 0 1 4 5 0 2 2
#2 1 1 3 1 0 0 5 1 1 4
或者
aggregate(.~Plot, res[c(2,4:ncol(res))], FUN=sum)
# Plot AA AM BC BG BP EA RA RM XG XM
#1 1 4 1 2 0 1 4 5 0 2 2
#2 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 5 1 1 4
或者
library(dplyr)
res %>%
group_by(Plot) %>%
summarise_each(funs(sum), 4:ncol(res))
或者
library(data.table)
setDT(res)[, lapply(.SD, sum), by =Plot, .SDcols=4:ncol(res)]
freq <- structure(list(Subplot = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L), Plot = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), Species = c("RA",
"EA, BP, XM, BC, AA, XG, RA", "EA, XG, AA, AM, RA", "AA, XM, RA, EA",
"EA, BC, RA, AA", "XM, BC, RA, AM", "RM, RA", "XM, BC, RA", "RA, XM",
"XM, XG, AA, BC, BG, RA"), AA = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L), AM = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L),
AO = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), BC = c(0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), BG = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), BP = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L), EA = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L
), RA = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), RM = c(0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), SH = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), XG = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L), XM = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L
)), .Names = c("Subplot", "Plot", "Species", "AA", "AM",
"AO", "BC", "BG", "BP", "EA", "RA", "RM", "SH", "XG", "XM"),
class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1",
"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"))