在班级

时间:2015-07-18 21:13:01

标签: c++ opengl

在main.cpp文件中初始化VAO并使它们按预期工作。但是当我将完全相同的初始化代码移动到一个单独的类时,导致我的制服找不到(优化了吗?)

在main.cpp文件中初始化数组对象时(工作正常):

GLuint createCube(){
    GLuint VBO;
    GLuint VAO;
    GLuint EAO;
    GLfloat vertexData[] = {
        0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,

    };
    GLuint elementData[] = {
        2-1, 3-1, 4-1,
        8-1, 7-1, 6-1,
        5-1, 6-1, 2-1,
        6-1, 7-1, 3-1,
        3-1, 7-1, 8-1,
        1-1, 4-1, 8-1,
        1-1, 2-1, 4-1,
        5-1, 8-1, 6-1,
        1-1, 5-1, 2-1,
        2-1, 6-1, 3-1,
        4-1, 3-1, 8-1,
        5-1, 1-1, 8-1,

    };

    // make and bind the VAO
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    // make and bind the VBO
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);

    // make and bind the eao
    glGenBuffers(1, &EAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EAO);

    //put data into VBO and EAO
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertexData), vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(elementData), elementData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);


    // connect the xyz to the "vert" attribute of the vertex shader
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(render.get_shader()->attrib("vert"));
    glVertexAttribPointer(render.get_shader()->attrib("vert"), 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, NULL);

    // unbind the VAO, EAO, VBO

    glBindVertexArray(0);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    return VAO;


}

int main()
{
    GLuint VAO = createCube();
    glm::mat4 MVP = createMVP();

    bool running = true;
    while(running){
        running = eventHandler();

        render.draw(VAO,36,MVP);

        ui.swapBuffer();
    }

    return 0;
}

初始化类中的数组对象时(无法找到我的着色器中的MVP制服,可能会优化出来吗?)

class cube{
public:
    cube(Render rendrer)
    {
        GLuint VBO;
        GLuint EAO;
        GLfloat vertexData[] = {
            0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
            0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
            -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
            -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
            0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
            0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
            -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
            -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,

        };
        GLuint elementData[] = {
            2-1, 3-1, 4-1,
            8-1, 7-1, 6-1,
            5-1, 6-1, 2-1,
            6-1, 7-1, 3-1,
            3-1, 7-1, 8-1,
            1-1, 4-1, 8-1,
            1-1, 2-1, 4-1,
            5-1, 8-1, 6-1,
            1-1, 5-1, 2-1,
            2-1, 6-1, 3-1,
            4-1, 3-1, 8-1,
            5-1, 1-1, 8-1,

        };

        // make and bind the VAO
        glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);

        // make and bind the VBO
        glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);

        // make and bind the eao
        glGenBuffers(1, &EAO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EAO);

        //put data into VBO and EAO
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertexData), vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(elementData), elementData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);


        // connect the xyz to the "vert" attribute of the vertex shader
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(rendrer.get_shader()->attrib("vert"));
        glVertexAttribPointer(rendrer.get_shader()->attrib("vert"), 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, NULL);

        // unbind the VAO, EAO, VBO

        glBindVertexArray(0);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    }
    GLuint get_VAO() const
    {
        return VAO;
    }
private:
    GLuint VAO;
};

int main()
{

    cube cube_object(render);
    GLuint VAO = cube_object.get_VAO();
    glm::mat4 MVP = createMVP();

    bool running = true;
    while(running){
        running = eventHandler();

        render.draw(VAO,36,MVP);

        ui.swapBuffer();
    }

    return 0;
}

这是我的顶点着色器:

#version 430

in vec3 vert;
uniform mat4 MVP;

out vec3 vertout;

void main(void)
{
    vertout = vert;
    gl_Position = MVP*vec4(vert, 1.0);
}

这是我的片段着色器:

#version 430

in vec3 vertout;
out vec4 outcolor;

void main(void)
{

    outcolor = mix(vec4(1,0,0,1),vec4(0,1,0,1),dot(vertout, vertout));
}

在类中创建VAO是否会导致MVP统一被删除,还是其他的?

编辑:

我应该澄清一下:对象仍然呈现,但它呈现白色并且缺少MVP制服。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

要使OpenGL操作起作用,必须有一个OpenGL上下文并在该线程上保持最新。如果你的"其他"在没有OpenGL上下文可用的情况下实现类,就好像根本没有创建任何内容一样。更糟糕的是,如果周围没有上下文,glGetError可能会返回GL_NO_ERROR,因此只使用它来检查错误可能不会显示该问题。