使用sum()的SQL查询

时间:2015-07-17 23:13:52

标签: mysql sql

您好,我目前正在处理SQL问题,我无法理解。以下是我使用的Schema:

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以下是我坚持的问题:

- 3找到每个演员的科幻电影的名字,姓氏和总电影长度。这就是结果应该列出所有演员的名字(即使一个演员没有参演任何科幻电影)以及他们所在的科幻电影的总长度。

到目前为止我已经

SELECT actor.first_name, actor.last_name, (SELECT SUM(film.length)
from film 
INNER JOIN film_category
ON film.film_id = film_category.film_id
INNER JOIN category
ON film_category.category_id = category.category_id
INNER JOIN film_actor
ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id
INNER JOIN actor
ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id
WHERE category.name = 'Sci-fi'
)
from actor

我知道我需要通过actor_id对其进行分组,但我无法在select子查询中执行此操作。有人有提示吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

无需使用子查询。聚合函数适用于整个数据集。 'group by'指定如何对您正在聚合的数据进行分组。

select a.actor_id, a.first_name, a.last_name, sum(f.length)
  from actor a
  left outer join film_actor fa on fa.actor_id   = a.actor_id
  left outer join film       f  on f.film_id     = fa.film_id
  left outer join film_categories       fc on fc.film_id    = f.film_id
  left outer join categories            c  on c.category_id = fc.category_id
 where c.name = 'sci-fi'
  group by a.actor_id
;

外部联接确保没有科幻电影经验的演员被

包括在结果中

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我不明白你需要什么子查询,试试这个:

SELECT actor.first_name, actor.last_name,SUM(film.length)
from film 
INNER JOIN film_category
ON film.film_id = film_category.film_id
INNER JOIN category
ON film_category.category_id = category.category_id
INNER JOIN film_actor
ON film_actor.film_id = film.film_id
INNER JOIN actor
ON film_actor.actor_id = actor.actor_id
WHERE category.name = 'Sci-fi'
GROUP BY actor.actor_id;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这应该可以让你得到你想要的东西,包括有关在科幻电影中没有演员的部分。您可以在电影中左键加入以包含film_actor所在的所有电影。附加的AND语句与LEFT JOIN一起使用,以包括不在Sci-Fi电影中的演员为您的总和功能。

SELECT a.actor_id, a.first_name, a.last_name, sum(f.length) AS length
FROM actor a
INNER JOIN film_actor fa ON fa.actor_id = a.actor_id
INNER JOIN film_category fc ON fc.film_id = fa.film_id
INNER JOIN category c ON c.category_id = fc.category_id
LEFT JOIN film f ON f.film_id = fa.film_id 
AND c.name = 'Sci-Fi'
GROUP BY a.actor_id; 

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这里的最佳答案实际上并不正确。这将有效:

   SELECT T1.first_name, T1.last_name, T2.total
    FROM 
        (SELECT a.first_name, a.last_name, a.actor_id
         FROM actor a
         ) 
        AS T1
    LEFT JOIN 
        (SELECT a.first_name, a.last_name, a.actor_id, SUM( f.length ) AS total, c.name
        FROM actor a, film_actor fa, film f, film_category fc, category c
        WHERE c.category_id = fc.category_id
        AND fc.film_id = f.film_id
        AND a.actor_id = fa.actor_id
        AND fa.film_id = f.film_id
        AND c.name =  'sci-fi'
        GROUP BY a.actor_id) 
        AS T2 
    ON T1.actor_id = T2.actor_id;

它需要所有演员,并将它们与科幻演员结合起来,为所有人提供科幻电影的合并屏幕时间。在你的数据集上测试它,为我工作。