假设我们有一个类似
的表格list_fragment_layout.mxl
有没有办法根据<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="@+id/myImageView"
android:background="#00FF00"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_margin="12dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
列中的日期获取实际季度的具体结束日期?例如,我想将table = [[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 1), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 27), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 31), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 1), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 3), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 15), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 28), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 17), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 31), 1, 3]]
df = pd.DataFrame(table, columns=['Date', 'Id', 'Value'])
列添加到Date
,以便
Q_date
我只考虑第一季度的简单性 - 因为我知道它是什么日期。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
您可以使用pd.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd()
来实现目标。
import pandas as pd
import datetime
# your data
# ================================
table = [[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 1), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 27), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 31), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 1), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 3), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 15), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 28), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 17), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 31), 1, 3]]
df = pd.DataFrame(table, columns=['Date', 'Id', 'Value'])
# processing
# ================================
# in case of 2015.03.31, simple QuarterEnd will roll forward to next quarter, so use DateOffset here to make it robust to this
df['Qdate'] = [date - pd.tseries.offsets.DateOffset(days=1) + pd.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd() for date in df.Date]
print(df)
Date Id Value Qdate
0 2015-01-01 1 0.5 2015-03-31
1 2015-01-27 1 0.5 2015-03-31
2 2015-01-31 1 0.5 2015-03-31
3 2015-02-01 1 2.0 2015-03-31
4 2015-02-03 1 2.0 2015-03-31
5 2015-02-15 1 2.0 2015-03-31
6 2015-02-28 1 2.0 2015-03-31
7 2015-03-01 1 3.0 2015-03-31
8 2015-03-17 1 3.0 2015-03-31
9 2015-03-31 1 3.0 2015-03-31
答案 1 :(得分:2)
真的很棒@Jianxun!这是另一种方法:
import calendar
def f(x):
q = ((x[0].month-1)//3 + 1)*3
last = calendar.monthrange(x[0].year,q)[1]
return datetime.date(x[0].year, q, last)
df['QDate'] = df.apply(f,axis=1)
In [24]: df
Out[24]:
Date Id Value QDate
0 2015-01-01 1 0.5 2015-03-31
1 2015-01-27 1 0.5 2015-03-31
2 2015-01-31 1 0.5 2015-03-31
3 2015-02-01 1 2.0 2015-03-31
4 2015-02-03 1 2.0 2015-03-31
5 2015-02-15 1 2.0 2015-03-31
6 2015-02-28 1 2.0 2015-03-31
7 2015-03-01 1 3.0 2015-03-31
8 2015-03-17 1 3.0 2015-03-31
9 2015-03-31 1 3.0 2015-03-31
答案 2 :(得分:2)
使用searchsorted是另一种选择:
import datetime
import pandas as pd
table = [[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 1), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 27), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 31), 1, 0.5],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 1), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 3), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 15), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 28), 1, 2],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 17), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 31), 1, 3],
[datetime.datetime(2015, 4, 1), 1, 3],
]
df = pd.DataFrame(table, columns=['Date', 'Id', 'Value'])
quarters = pd.date_range(
df['Date'].min(),
df['Date'].max()+pd.tseries.offsets.QuarterEnd(), freq='Q')
df['Qdate'] = quarters[quarters.searchsorted(df['Date'].values)]
print(df)
产量
Date Id Value Qdate
0 2015-01-01 1 0.5 2015-03-31
1 2015-01-27 1 0.5 2015-03-31
2 2015-01-31 1 0.5 2015-03-31
3 2015-02-01 1 2.0 2015-03-31
4 2015-02-03 1 2.0 2015-03-31
5 2015-02-15 1 2.0 2015-03-31
6 2015-02-28 1 2.0 2015-03-31
7 2015-03-01 1 3.0 2015-03-31
8 2015-03-17 1 3.0 2015-03-31
9 2015-03-31 1 3.0 2015-03-31
10 2015-04-01 1 3.0 2015-06-30
通过逐行避免计算,对于中等大的DataFrame,使用上述搜索排序可以快几个数量级。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
一种更简单的方法是将日期转换为一个(季度)期间,然后再转换为一个日期,例如:
int cmpfunc(char *a, char *b) /* yes, you can define parameters as char * */
{
return strlen(a) - strlen(b);
}
请注意,该季度开始时还有int cmpfunc(char *a, char *b)
{
int la = strlen(a), lb = strlen(b);
if (la != lb) return la - lb;
/* la == lb, so we must check lexicographycally */
return strcmp(a, b);
}
。