我昨天开始学习Nim并决定编写一些测试来与Rust进行性能比较。代码相当容易编写,适用于高达10 ^ 9的值。但是,我需要测试它至少10 ^ 12,即使使用uint,也会因为溢出而给出不正确的值。
我一直在为大多数变量尝试不同的转换,但我似乎无法避免溢出。当然,任何使代码更易于阅读的建议都非常受欢迎!
import math
import sequtils
import unsigned
proc sum_min_pfactor(N : uint) : uint =
proc f(n : uint) : uint =
return n*(n+1) div 2 - 1
var
v = int(math.sqrt(float(N)))
used = newSeqWith(v+1,false)
s_sum,s_cnt,l_cnt,l_sum = newSeq[uint](v+1)
ret = 0.uint
for i in -1..v-1:
s_cnt[i+1] = i.uint
for i in 0..v:
s_sum[i] = f(i.uint)
for i in 1..v:
l_cnt[i] = N div i.uint - 1
l_sum[i] = f(N div i.uint)
for p in 2..v:
if s_cnt[p] == s_cnt[p-1]:
continue
var p_cnt = s_cnt[p - 1]
var p_sum = s_sum[p - 1]
var q = p * p
ret += p.uint * (l_cnt[p] - p_cnt)
l_cnt[1] -= l_cnt[p] - p_cnt
l_sum[1] -= (l_sum[p] - p_sum) * p.uint
var interval = (p and 1) + 1
var finish = min(v,N.int div q)
for i in countup(p+interval,finish,interval):
if used[i]:
continue
var d = i * p
if d <= v:
l_cnt[i] -= l_cnt[d] - p_cnt
l_sum[i] -= (l_sum[d] - p_sum) * p.uint
else:
var t = N.int div d
l_cnt[i] -= s_cnt[t] - p_cnt
l_sum[i] -= (s_sum[t] - p_sum) * p.uint
if q <= v:
for i in countup(q,finish-1,p*interval):
used[i] = true
for i in countdown(v,q-1):
var t = i div p
s_cnt[i] -= s_cnt[t] - p_cnt
s_sum[i] -= (s_sum[t] - p_sum) * p.uint
return l_sum[1] + ret
echo(sum_min_pfactor(uint(math.pow(10,2))))
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你如何在Rust中解决它? Rust的整数也应该是64位。在f
函数中,当n
为10000000000时,它会变得有点困难。您有几个选择:
一些风格上的变化:
import math
proc sum_min_pfactor(N: int): int =
proc f(n: int): int =
n*(n+1) div 2 - 1
var
v = math.sqrt(N.float).int
s_cnt, s_sum, l_cnt, l_sum = newSeq[int](v+1)
used = newSeq[bool](v+1)
for i in 0..v: s_cnt[i] = i-1
for i in 1..v: s_sum[i] = f(i)
for i in 1..v: l_cnt[i] = N div i - 1
for i in 1..v: l_sum[i] = f(N div i)
for p in 2..v:
if s_cnt[p] == s_cnt[p-1]:
continue
let
p_cnt = s_cnt[p - 1]
p_sum = s_sum[p - 1]
q = p * p
result += p * (l_cnt[p] - p_cnt)
l_cnt[1] -= l_cnt[p] - p_cnt
l_sum[1] -= (l_sum[p] - p_sum) * p
let interval = (p and 1) + 1
let finish = min(v,N div q)
for i in countup(p+interval,finish,interval):
if used[i]:
continue
let d = i * p
if d <= v:
l_cnt[i] -= l_cnt[d] - p_cnt
l_sum[i] -= (l_sum[d] - p_sum) * p
else:
let t = N div d
l_cnt[i] -= s_cnt[t] - p_cnt
l_sum[i] -= (s_sum[t] - p_sum) * p
if q <= v:
for i in countup(q,finish-1,p*interval):
used[i] = true
for i in countdown(v,q-1):
let t = i div p
s_cnt[i] -= s_cnt[t] - p_cnt
s_sum[i] -= (s_sum[t] - p_sum) * p
result += l_sum[1]
for i in 2..12:
echo sum_min_pfactor(int(math.pow(10,i.float)))
答案 1 :(得分:2)
请同时查看bignum套餐:https://github.com/FedeOmoto/bignum
它是一个围绕nim-gmp的更高级别的包装器,所以你不必处理低级别的东西,比如不同的编程模型(GMP广泛使用长C类型,所以它有点麻烦在定位Win64 - LLP64时。