Question

我正在使用RSpec和Capybara测试Rails应用程序。我决定也使用FactoryGirl。我将此行添加到我的Gemfile并运行bundle install：

gem 'factory_girl_rails'

根据FactoryGirl GitHub页面上的说明，我还将此行添加到spec/support/factory_girl.rb：

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
end

我在spec/factories.rb添加了一些工厂：

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :trip_plan do
    title "A New Plan"
    day 15
  end
end

我的rails_helper.rb（没有大量评论）：

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
require 'spec_helper'
require 'rspec/rails'
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end

但现在我尝试在我的模型规范（spec/models/trip_plan_spec.rb）中运行FactoryGirl方法，如：

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe TripPlan, type: :model do
  describe 'the day validation process' do
    it 'validates that day in between 1 and 365' do
      t1 = create(:trip_plan)
      # Some more validations here...
    end
  end
end

我收到错误undefined method 'create'。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您在rails_helper.rb配置中遗漏了这一行：

Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }

负责阅读support文件，例如factory_girl.rb。

FactoryGirl方法不起作用

1 个答案: