将二叉树转换为链接列表

时间:2015-07-07 04:17:24

标签: c tree linked-list binary-tree

我正在尝试从二叉树创建链接列表。

问题是,是否可以使用简单的链表而不是双向链表?

我试过了:

typedef struct arvbin* ABin;
typedef struct arvbin
{
    int value;
    ABin right;
    ABin left;
} arvb;


typedef struct slist
{
    int value;
    struct slist* next;
} *SList;

void preorder(ABin tree, SList *l)
{

    if(tree)
        {
         (*l)->value = tree->value;
         (*l)->next = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
         l = &((*l)->next);
         printf("tese\n");
         preorder(tree->left, l);
         preorder(tree->right, l);
        }
    return;
}

当然只转换了一部分树。

主要打电话

int main(){
    SList l = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
    preorder(tree, &l);

    SList l = (SList) malloc(sizeof(struct slist));
    preorder(tree, &l);

    printf("height tree. %d \n", height(clone));

    print_t(tree);

    plist(l);
}

谢谢你。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您尝试使用单链表,可以在下面的答案中找到解决方案:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/15939664/4789699

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是我对你的代码的改编:

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct arvbin* ABin;
typedef struct arvbin
{
    int value;
    ABin right;
    ABin left;
} arvb;

typedef struct slist
{
    int value;
    struct slist* next;
} *SList;

static void insert(SList *l, int value)
{
    assert(l != 0);
    SList node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
    if (node == 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    node->value = value;
    node->next = *l;
    *l = node;
}

static void preorder(ABin tree, SList *l)
{
    if (tree)
    {
         insert(l, tree->value);
         preorder(tree->left, l);
         preorder(tree->right, l);
    }
}

static arvb test_tree[] =
{
    { .value = 19,  .left = &test_tree[2], .right = &test_tree[5] },    /*0*/
    { .value = 11,  .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*1*/
    { .value = 13,  .left = &test_tree[1], .right = &test_tree[3] },    /*2*/
    { .value = 17,  .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*3*/
    { .value = 101, .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*4*/
    { .value = 103, .left = &test_tree[4], .right = &test_tree[6] },    /*5*/
    { .value = 107, .left =             0, .right = &test_tree[7] },    /*6*/
    { .value = 109, .left =             0, .right =             0 },    /*7*/
};

static void print_tree_inorder_recursive(arvb *tree)
{
    if (tree)
    {
        print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree->left);
        printf(" %d", tree->value);
        print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree->right);
    }
}

static void print_tree_inorder(arvb *tree)
{
    printf("Tree: %p\n", (void *)tree);
    print_tree_inorder_recursive(tree);
    putchar('\n');
}

static void print_list(SList list)
{
    while (list != 0)
    {
        printf(" %d", list->value);
        list = list->next;
    }
    putchar('\n');
}

int main(void)
{
    SList l = 0;
    print_tree_inorder(test_tree);
    preorder(test_tree, &l);
    print_list(l);
    return 0;
}

我已经使用了C99指定的初始值设定项,因为你在right之前列出了left组件,这让我意识不到,当我省略了指定的初始化程序时,因此,树被“回到了前面'与我的预期相比。 (这是有效的,但不是我所期望的。)请注意,我使用静态数组来创建树;您不必对树进行动态内存管理,但这样做肯定更为常规。

代码运行时的输出:

Tree: 0x101df5060
 11 13 17 19 101 103 107 109
 109 107 101 103 17 11 13 19

如果您愿意(%3d代替%d),您可以放弃格式化。

有时候,你应该访问Is it a good idea to typedef pointers;简短的回答是'不',由我来决定,我会使用typedef struct Tree Tree;typedef struct List List;而不是指针typedef。