我接受了一个我无法解决的面试问题。我觉得解决方案是递归的,但即便如此,我也无法对逻辑进行排序。问题如下
给定嵌套数组,编写一个枚举器类,使next()按顺序返回元素,例如:
所以如果输入是:[1,[4,3],6,[5,[1,0]]] 输出为:1,4,3,6,5,1,0
我应该在Objective-C中做到这一点,我的(糟糕的解决方案)是
- (void) getNext(NSArray *) array {
while(!array.isEmpty)
getNext(array objectAtIndex(first);
}
NSLog(@"object is %@", [array objectAtIndex[0]]);
有人有什么想法吗?我也会接受一个非客观的答案,只是为了看到逻辑
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我创建了一个NSArray
类别。
@interface NSArray(EXT)
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSNumber *index;
- (NSNumber *)next;
@end
static void *aIndex = &aIndex;
@implementation NSArray (EXT)
- (NSNumber *)index {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, aIndex);
}
- (void)setIndex:(NSNumber *)index {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, aIndex, index, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}
- (NSNumber *)next {
if(self.index.integerValue == self.count) {
return nil;
}
else {
id nextObj = [self objectAtIndex:self.index.integerValue];
if([nextObj isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
self.index = @(self.index.integerValue+1);
return nextObj;
}
else {
id childNext = [(NSArray *)nextObj next];
if(childNext == nil) {
self.index = @(self.index.integerValue+1);
return [self next];
}
else {
return childNext;
}
}
}
}
@end
你可以像下面这样使用它:
NSArray *input = @[@1, @[@4, @3], @6, @[@5, @[@1, @0]]];
NSNumber *next = [input next];
while (next != nil) {
NSLog(@"%@", next);
next = [input next];
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这个问题的简单解决方案是
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *finalArray;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSArray *input = @[@1, @[@4, @3], @6, @[@5, @[@1, @0]]];
_finalArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[self arrayToString:input];
NSLog(@"Final array %@", [self.finalArray componentsJoinedByString:@","]);
}
- (void)arrayToString: (NSArray *) array {
for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {
[self recurseValue:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
}
}
- (void)recurseValue:(id)value {
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
[self.finalArray addObject:value];
} else if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
for (int i = 0; i< [value count]; i++) {
[self recurseValue:[value objectAtIndex:i]];
}
}
}
输出:1,4,3,6,5,1,0