我已经尝试了所有想到的东西,但是这个循环没有运气(虽然我对javascript很新)。
提示应该问一个问题,直到没有输入。此时,应该获取并处理之前输入的所有“结果”。
结果应如下(如果输入第一个提示:'CS A 4',第二个'BB B 3',第三个'CC C 3'......):....仅在没有第n个提示输入后显示
COURSE GRADE HOURS
CS A 4
BB B 3
CC C 3
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>gpa.html</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getData(){
var input=0,
results=[];
while(input!==""){input = prompt("Enter course name, grade and credit hours (e.g., 'CS3520 A 4' or click OK with no data to terminate.");
input = input.split(" ");
if(input==""){
results.push({
course: input[0].trim(),
grade: input[1].trim(),
creditHours: parseInt(input[2], 10)
});}}
return results;
}
var app = function() {
var result, results,
COLUMN_SEPARATOR = "\t\t";
document.writeln("<pre>");
results = getData();
document.writeln("COURSE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "GRADE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "HOURS");
for (var i = 0, j = results.length; i < j; i++) {
result = results[i];
document.writeln(result.course + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.grade + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.creditHours);
}
document.writeln();
computeGPA(results);
document.writeln("</pre>");
}
window.onload = app;
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
已移除(拆分下方):if(input=="")
添加(在分割之上):if (input === "") { break; }
这应该这样做:
function getData() {
var input = 0,
results = [];
while (input !== "") {
input = prompt("Enter course name, grade and credit hours (e.g., 'CS3520 A 4' or click OK with no data to terminate.");
if (input === "") { break; }
input = input.split(" ");
results.push({
course: input[0].trim(),
grade: input[1].trim(),
creditHours: parseInt(input[2], 10)
});
}
return results;
}
var app = function () {
var result, results,
COLUMN_SEPARATOR = "\t\t";
document.writeln("<pre>");
results = getData();
document.writeln("COURSE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "GRADE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "HOURS");
for (var i = 0, j = results.length; i < j; i++) {
result = results[i];
document.writeln(result.course + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.grade + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.creditHours);
}
document.writeln();
document.writeln("</pre>");
}
但我认为这将是一个更好的解决方案:
function getData() {
var input = true,
results = [];
while (input) {
input = prompt("Enter course name, grade and credit hours (e.g., 'CS3520 A 4' or click OK with no data to terminate.");
if (!input) { break; }
input = input.split(" ");
results.push({
course: input[0].trim(),
grade: input[1].trim(),
creditHours: parseInt(input[2], 10)
});
}
return results;
}
var app = function () {
var result, results,
COLUMN_SEPARATOR = "\t\t";
document.writeln("<pre>");
results = getData();
document.writeln("COURSE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "GRADE" + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + "HOURS");
for (var i = 0, j = results.length; i < j; i++) {
result = results[i];
document.writeln(result.course + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.grade + COLUMN_SEPARATOR + result.creditHours);
}
document.writeln();
document.writeln("</pre>");
}
因为取消的prompt()的返回值取决于浏览器。在大多数浏览器中,返回值为null。但是,一些非常古老的浏览器(例如IE的早期版本)用于返回''(空字符串)。
因此,不要使用类似if (input != '' && input != null)
的内容,只需使用true或false。
用户按OK,但输入字段为空input === ""
用户输入内容并点击确定(或输入)input == true
用户按CANCEL input == null
或input == ""
<强>更新强>
关于textarea
事,请尝试这样的事情(我没有测试过):
textareaContentByLines = textareaContent.split("\n");
for(index = 0; index < textareaContentByLines.length; index++){
input = textareaContentByLines.split(" ");
results.push({
course: textareaContentByLines[index][0].trim(),
grade: textareaContentByLines[index][1].trim(),
creditHours: parseInt(textareaContentByLines[index][2], 10)
});
}