我在Win机器上运行Tkinter 3.5，当我运行此代码时，我得到两个窗口。我只期待一个。顺便说一下，我从网上得到了代码。它工作正常，除了困扰我第二个（在backgorund）窗口。 基本上是一个小部件，可以通过按钮导航到不同的窗口（页面）。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
try:
import Tkinter as tk # Python2
except ImportError:
import tkinter as tk # Python3
class Wizard(tk.Toplevel):
def __init__(self, npages, master=None):
self.pages = []
self.current = 0
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self)
self.attributes('-topmost', True)
for page in range(npages):
self.pages.append(tk.Frame(self))
self.pages[0].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
self.__wizard_buttons()
def onQuit(self):
pass
def __wizard_buttons(self):
for indx, frm in enumerate(self.pages):
btnframe = tk.Frame(frm, bd=1, bg='#3C3B37')
btnframe.pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
nextbtn = tk.Button(btnframe, bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', text="Siguiente >>", width=10, command=self.__next_page)
nextbtn.pack(side='right', anchor='e', padx=5, pady=5)
if indx != 0:
prevbtn = tk.Button(btnframe, bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', text="<< Atras", width=10, command=self.__prev_page)
prevbtn.pack(side='right', anchor='e', padx=5, pady=5)
if indx == len(self.pages) - 1:
nextbtn.configure(text="Terminar", bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', command=self.close)
def __next_page(self):
if self.current == len(self.pages):
return
self.pages[self.current].pack_forget()
self.current += 1
self.pages[self.current].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
def __prev_page(self):
if self.current == 0:
return
self.pages[self.current].pack_forget()
self.current -= 1
self.pages[self.current].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
def add_page_body(self, body):
body.pack(side='top', fill='both', padx=6, pady=12)
def page(self, page_num):
try:
page = self.pages[page_num]
except KeyError("Pagina Invalida! : %s" % page_num):
return 0
return page
def close(self):
if self.validate():
self.master.iconify()
print (' TK Wizard finished... ')
self.destroy()
self.master.destroy()
def validate(self):
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
root.title(' TK Wizards ')
wizard = Wizard(npages=3, master=root)
wizard.minsize(400, 350)
page0 = tk.Label(wizard.page(0), text='Pagina 1: ...Bienvenido al Wizard de TK !')
page1 = tk.Label(wizard.page(1), text='Pagina 2: Acepta las condiciones de la WTFPL ?')
page2 = tk.Label(wizard.page(2), text='Pagina 3: Felicitaciones, nada no se ha instalado correctamente.')
wizard.add_page_body(page0)
wizard.add_page_body(page1)
wizard.add_page_body(page2)
root.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分：6)
附加的空白窗口是根窗口。添加对
的调用/comcast/blackeyes/long-haired/london/就在root.withdraw()
行的下方，应该做的诀窍
答案 1 :(得分：3)
在main区域中，您创建了一个tkinter对象，该对象将生成一个窗口：
root = tk.Tk()
然后，在Wizard班的__init__中，您创建了一个Toplevel对象：
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self)
所以你真的在这个新的Toplevel窗口中创建了GUI。您可以更改程序以在根窗口中创建应用程序，这需要将Wizard类更改为从默认object继承并更改程序以对保存的self.master根对象执行操作曾经对Wizard对象（不再是Toplevel对象）采取行动的地方。
try:
import Tkinter as tk # Python2
except ImportError:
import tkinter as tk # Python3
class Wizard(object):
def __init__(self, npages, master=None):
self.pages = []
self.current = 0
self.master = master
self.master.attributes('-topmost', True)
for page in range(npages):
self.pages.append(tk.Frame(self.master))
self.pages[0].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
self.__wizard_buttons()
def onQuit(self):
pass
def __wizard_buttons(self):
for indx, frm in enumerate(self.pages):
btnframe = tk.Frame(frm, bd=1, bg='#3C3B37')
btnframe.pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
nextbtn = tk.Button(btnframe, bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', text="Siguiente >>", width=10, command=self.__next_page)
nextbtn.pack(side='right', anchor='e', padx=5, pady=5)
if indx != 0:
prevbtn = tk.Button(btnframe, bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', text="<< Atras", width=10, command=self.__prev_page)
prevbtn.pack(side='right', anchor='e', padx=5, pady=5)
if indx == len(self.pages) - 1:
nextbtn.configure(text="Terminar", bd=0, bg='#F2F1F0', activebackground='#F58151', highlightcolor='red', cursor='hand2', command=self.close)
def __next_page(self):
if self.current == len(self.pages):
return
self.pages[self.current].pack_forget()
self.current += 1
self.pages[self.current].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
def __prev_page(self):
if self.current == 0:
return
self.pages[self.current].pack_forget()
self.current -= 1
self.pages[self.current].pack(fill='both', expand=1)
def add_page_body(self, body):
body.pack(side='top', fill='both', padx=6, pady=12)
def page(self, page_num):
try:
page = self.pages[page_num]
except KeyError("Pagina Invalida! : %s" % page_num):
return 0
return page
def close(self):
if self.validate():
self.master.iconify()
print (' TK Wizard finished... ')
self.destroy()
self.master.destroy()
def validate(self):
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
root.title(' TK Wizards ')
wizard = Wizard(npages=3, master=root)
wizard.master.minsize(400, 350)
page0 = tk.Label(wizard.page(0), text='Pagina 1: ...Bienvenido al Wizard de TK !')
page1 = tk.Label(wizard.page(1), text='Pagina 2: Acepta las condiciones de la WTFPL ?')
page2 = tk.Label(wizard.page(2), text='Pagina 3: Felicitaciones, nada no se ha instalado correctamente.')
wizard.add_page_body(page0)
wizard.add_page_body(page1)
wizard.add_page_body(page2)
root.mainloop()