我已使用在线转换器将我的Excel调查转换为XForm。请帮助解析PHP中调查的XML脚本，以便我可以访问这些值。 XML文件是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252" standalone="yes"?><!-- Generated by abcexcel-->
<Records>
<Record>
<Row
A="type"
B="name"
C="label"
D="hint"
E="constratint"
F="constraint message"
G="required"
H="relevant"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one male_female"
B="list_gender"
C="What is your Gender?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="integer"
B="age"
C="What is your Age?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one your_race"
B="list_race"
C="What is your Race?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one marital_status"
B="marital_status"
C="What is your Marital Status?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple health_problems"
B="health_problems"
C="What are the three Most Important Community Health Problems?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
B="specify"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${health_problems},'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple risk_behaviors"
B="risky_behaviors"
C="What are the three Most Important Risky Behaviors?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
B="specify"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${risky_behaviors},'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one commu_health"
B="comm_health"
C="How would you rate your Community as a “Healthy Community?”"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one person_health"
B="pers_health"
C="How would you Rate your Personal Health?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one edu_level"
B="edu"
C="What is your Level of Education?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one income_level"
B="income"
C="What is your Household Income?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one pay_treat"
B="pay_treatment"
C="How do you Pay for your Healthcare?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${pay_treatment},'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one involved_govt"
B="govt_involvement"
C="Is the Government involved in Improving the Quality of Life?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="If Yes Specify"
H="${govt_involvement}='yes'"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one involved_private"
B="private_involvement"
C="Is the Private Sector/ your Employer involved in Improving the Quality of Life?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="If Yes Specify"
H="${private_involvement}='yes'"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one involved_community"
B="comm-Involvement"
C="Is your Community involved in Improving the Quality of Life?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="If Yes Specify"
H="${comm-Involvement}='yes'"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one involved_person"
B="pers_involvement"
C="Do you take Measures to Improve your Quality of Life?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="If Yes Specify"
H="${pers_involvement}='yes'"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one service_comm"
B="comm_service"
C="Approximately how many Hours a Month would you Volunteer your time to Community Service?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple info_source"
B="health_info"
C="What Source do you often turn to for Reliable Health Information?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${health_info},'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple health_centres"
B="health_facilities"
C="What are the kinds of Healthcare Facilities available in your Community?"
D="(select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${health_facilities}, 'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one walk"
C="How long do you Walk to your Nearest Health Centre?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one visit_clinic"
B="health_visit"
C="Do you Always visit the Health Centre when in Need?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple reasons_for"
B="reasons"
C="If No, which of the following Reasons Hinder you from Visiting the Health Centre?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${reasons},'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one available_equip"
B="med_equipment"
C="Does the Health Centre Always have the Supplies/Equipment?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple absent_equip"
B="absent_equipment"
C="Which are the Medical Supplies/Equipment that are Commonly Absent?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${absent_equipment}, 'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_multiple alternative_med"
B="alt_medicine"
C="What are some of the Alternative Medical Interventions that you seek rather than Visiting a Health Centre?"
D="(Select all that apply)"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="text"
C="Specify Other"
H="selected (${alt_medicine}, 'other')"
/>
</Record>
<Record>
<Row
A="select_one open_centres"
B="open"
C="Are the Healthcare Centres open all the time?"
G="yes"
/>
</Record>
</Records>
我在解析时使用以下内容：
<?php
$survey = new DOMDocument(); //creates the DOM object
$survey->load("community_health_survey.xml"); //loads the XML file into the created DOM object
$x = $survey->documentElement; //initialize the XML parser, load the XML and loop through all the elements of the <Records> element
foreach ($x->childNodes AS $item) {
print $item->nodeName . " = " . $item->nodeValue . "<br>";
};
?>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
以下是使用$survey->documentElement->childNodes的两个问题。这是Record个元素节点，但您需要Row个元素。另外$childNodes包括空白文本节点（换行符和缩进）。
您可以使用$survey->getElementsByTagName('Row')。要获取任何Row元素。但更好（更具体）的方法是使用XPath：
$survey = new DOMDocument();
$survey->loadXml($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($survey);
foreach ($xpath->evaluate('/Records/Record/Row') as $row) {
$data = [];
foreach ($row->attributes as $attribute) {
$data[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
}
var_dump($data);
}
echo $survey->saveXml();
输出：
array(8) {
["A"]=>
string(4) "type"
["B"]=>
string(4) "name"
["C"]=>
string(5) "label"
["D"]=>
string(4) "hint"
["E"]=>
string(11) "constratint"
["F"]=>
string(18) "constraint message"
["G"]=>
string(8) "required"
["H"]=>
string(8) "relevant"
}
array(4) {
["A"]=>
string(22) "select_one male_female"
["B"]=>
string(11) "list_gender"
["C"]=>
string(20) "What is your Gender?"
["G"]=>
string(3) "yes"
}
...
使用XPath，你可以获取第一个＆＃34; Row＆＃34;元素（列）：
/Records/Record/Row[1]
或者除了第一个之外的所有人：
/Records/Record/Row[position() > 1]