查看代码底部的is >> i
?我想要g ++(C ++ 03;我有理由)使用第一个operator>>()
模板 - 打印“非容器类型”的模板,因为右侧表达式是int
而不是例如,vector
。相反,它考虑最后一个 - 打印“固定长度容器类型”的那个。我可以从错误消息中看到它正在评估最后一个模板的enable_if_c<>
条件参数,这会导致各种各样的问题,因为has_resize<T>::value
会对容器不起作用。
我原以为,由于enable_if_c
的条件参数is_container<C>::value
中的第一个子表达式,可能估计为false,因此不会计算第二个子表达式has_resize<C>::value
。分隔两者的&&
运算符不会发生短路,或者int
的第一个子表达式莫名其妙地评估为真。知道它是哪一个,我能做些什么呢? (调试TMP真的很难。我想在编译器考虑每个模板时逐步完成编译。)
哦,如果您将#if 1
更改为#if 0
,则会使用备用has_resize<T>
模板,该模板可按预期工作。但是,该模板不能确定类型是否可调整大小,这正是我正在尝试做的事情。我试图上班的那个也不是一个完美的工作,但它更好。
如果你想玩代码,它也可以在Wandbox上找到。 (C++ shell也是。我正在玩在线编译器。我做了a list of them。)
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/spirit/home/support/container.hpp>
#if 1
// has_resize<T>::value is whether the (presumably) container class contains resize.
template<class T>
class has_resize
{
struct Fallback { int resize; };
struct Derived : T, Fallback { };
template<class C, C>
class check;
typedef uint8_t no;
typedef uint16_t yes;
template<typename C> static no test(check<int Fallback::*, &C::resize> *);
template<typename C> static yes test(...);
public:
static const bool value = sizeof test<Derived>(0) == sizeof(yes);
};
#else
// has_resize<T>::value is whether the (presumably) container class contains allocator_type.
template <class T>
class has_resize
{
typedef uint8_t yes;
typedef uint16_t no;
template <typename C> static yes test(class C::allocator_type *);
template <typename C> static no test(...);
public:
static const bool value = sizeof test<T>(0) == sizeof(yes);
};
#endif
class xstream { }; // For this example, the class doesn't need to do anything.
template <typename T>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
!boost::spirit::traits::is_container<T>::value,
xstream &>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, T &b)
{
std::cout << "non-container type" << std::endl;
return ibs;
}
template <typename C>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
boost::spirit::traits::is_container<C>::value && has_resize<C>::value,
xstream &
>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, C &c)
{
std::cout << "variable-length container type" << std::endl;
ibs >> *c.begin();
return ibs;
}
template <typename C>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
boost::spirit::traits::is_container<C>::value && !has_resize<C>::value,
xstream &
>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, C &c)
{
std::cout << "fixed-length container type" << std::endl;
ibs >> *c.begin();
return ibs;
}
int main()
{
int i;
xstream is;
is >> i;
}
更新:以下是@ Jarod42建议修复的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
#include <array>
#endif
#include <boost/spirit/home/support/container.hpp>
#define DEFINE_HAS_SIGNATURE(traitsName, funcName, signature) \
template <typename U> \
class traitsName \
{ \
private: \
template<typename T, T> struct helper; \
template<typename T> \
static char check(helper<signature, &funcName>*); \
template<typename T> static int check(...); \
public: \
static \
const bool value = sizeof(check<U>(0)) == sizeof(char); \
}
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
DEFINE_HAS_SIGNATURE(has_resize, T::resize, void (T::*)(typename T::size_type));
#else
DEFINE_HAS_SIGNATURE(has_resize, T::resize, void (T::*)(typename T::size_type, typename T::value_type));
#endif
class xstream { }; // For this example, the class doesn't need to do anything.
template <typename T>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
!boost::spirit::traits::is_container<T>::value,
xstream &>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, T &b)
{
std::cout << "non-container type" << std::endl;
return ibs;
}
template <typename C>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
boost::spirit::traits::is_container<C>::value && has_resize<C>::value,
xstream &
>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, C &c)
{
std::cout << "variable-length container type" << std::endl;
ibs >> *c.begin();
return ibs;
}
template <typename C>
typename boost::enable_if_c<
boost::spirit::traits::is_container<C>::value && !has_resize<C>::value,
xstream &
>::type
operator>>(xstream &ibs, C &c)
{
std::cout << "fixed-length container type" << std::endl;
ibs >> *c.begin();
return ibs;
}
int main()
{
int i;
std::vector<int> vi;
std::set<int> si;
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
std::array<int, 1> ai;
#endif
xstream xs;
xs >> i >> vi >> si;
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
xs >> ai;
#endif
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的情况下,您在struct Derived : T, Fallback { };
中遇到了严重错误
与T = int
::value
强制类的实例化。
我使用以下内容:
#define DEFINE_HAS_SIGNATURE(traitsName, funcName, signature) \
template <typename U> \
class traitsName \
{ \
private: \
template<typename T, T> struct helper; \
template<typename T> \
static std::uint8_t check(helper<signature, &funcName>*); \
template<typename T> static std::uint16_t check(...); \
public: \
static \
constexpr bool value = sizeof(check<U>(0)) == sizeof(std::uint8_t); \
}
DEFINE_HAS_SIGNATURE(has_resize, T::foo, int (T::*));