与往常一样,在我开始在这里提问之前,我已经尝试了一段时间。我知道有几次尝试回答这个问题,但没有一个尝试过我需要的东西。
以下是说明:
实现以下三个函数(您应该使用适当的循环结构来计算平均值):
allNumAvg(numList) : takes a list of numbers and returns the average of all the numbers in the list.
posNumAvg(numList) : takes a list of numbers and returns the average of all the numbers in the list that are greater than zero.
nonPosAvg(numList) : takes a list of numbers and returns the average of all the numbers in the list that are less than or equal to zero.
编写一个程序,要求用户输入一些数字(正数,负数和零数)。您的程序不应要求用户输入固定数量的数字。此外,它不应该询问用户想要输入的数字的数量。但它应该要求用户输入一些数字并以-9999(哨兵值)结束。用户可以按任何顺序输入数字。您的程序不应要求用户单独输入正数和负数。
然后你的程序应该创建一个包含输入数字的列表(确保不在此列表中包含sentinel值(-9999))并输出列表和带有以下键值对的字典(使用输入列表)以及上述功能):
Key = 'AvgPositive' : Value = the average of all the positive numbers
Key = 'AvgNonPos' : Value = the average of all the non-positive numbers
Key = 'AvgAllNum' : Value = the average of all the numbers
示例运行:
输入一个数字(-9999结束):4
输入一个数字(-9999结束): - 3
输入一个数字(-9999结束): - 15
输入一个数字(-9999结束):0
输入一个数字(-9999结束):10
输入一个数字(-9999结束):22
输入一个数字(-9999结束): - 999
输入的所有数字列表为:
[4,-3,-15,0,10,22]
平均字典是:
{' AvgPositive':12.0,' AvgNonPos':-6.0,' AvgAllNum':3.0}
这是我的代码:
a = []
b = []
c = []
dictionary = {}
total = 0
print("Enter positive, negative or zero to determine the average: ")
while(True):
user_input = int(input("Enter a number (-9999 to end): "))
if(user_input == -9999):
break
def allNumAvg(values):
for number in a:
total = total + number
average = sum(total) / len(total)
if user_input > 0 or user_input < 0:
a.append(user_input)
return average
def posNumAvg(values):
for number in b:
total = total + number
average = sum(total) / len(total)
if user_input > 0:
b.append(user_input)
return average
def nonPosAvg(values):
for number in c:
total = total + number
average = sum(total) + len(total)
if user_input < 0:
c.append(user_input)
return average
print("The list of all numbers entered is:")
print(a+b+c)
dictionary = {
"AvgPositive": posNumAvg(values),
"AvgNonPos": nonPosAvg(values),
"AvgAllNum": allNumAvg(values)
}
print("The dictionary with the averages are:")
print(dictionary)
我的问题是如何实现从字典中打印的平均值,因为我目前收到错误:"AvgPositive": posNumAvg(values), NameError: name 'values' is not defined
。另外,我如何获得要打印的数字列表?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
也许是这样的......(你可以调试它是不是按原样工作,因为它的功课!)。您需要定义&#39;值&#39;
values = []
print("Enter positive, negative or zero to determine the average: ")
while(True):
user_input = int(input("Enter a number (-9999 to end): "))
if(user_input == -9999):
break
values.append(user_input)
应该让你开始。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我想你想要更像的东西:
print("Enter positive, negative or zero to determine the average: ")
# get list of values/numbers from the user
values = [i for i in iter(lambda: int(input("Enter a number (-9999 to end): ")), -9999)]
-9999
是打破循环的哨兵值
def allNumAvg(values):
# get average of all numbers
return sum(values) / len(values)
def posNumAvg(values):
# get only positive numbers
values = [v for v in values if v > 0]
return sum(values) / len(values)
def nonPosAvg(values):
# get all negative numbers
values = [v for v in values if v < 0]
return sum(values) / len(values)
print("The list of all numbers entered is:")
# pass list of values to each function
dictionary = {
"AvgPositive": posNumAvg(values),
"AvgNonPos": nonPosAvg(values),
"AvgAllNum": allNumAvg(values)
}
如果要在循环中创建三个列表,请检查for循环中的每个i是否附加到正确的列表:
a = [] # all
p = [] # pos
n = [] # neg
print("Enter positive, negative or zero to determine the average: ")
values = []
for i in iter(lambda: int(input("Enter a number (-9999 to end): ")), -9999):
if i >= 0: # if positive append to p
p.append(i)
else: # else must be negative so append to n
n.append(i)
a.append(i) # always add to a to get all nums
def allNumAvg(values):
return sum(values) / len(values)
def posNumAvg(values):
return sum(values) /len(values)
def nonPosAvg(values):
return sum(values) / len(values)
print("The list of all numbers entered is:")
# pass correct list to each function
dictionary = {
"AvgPositive": posNumAvg(n),
"AvgNonPos": nonPosAvg(p),
"AvgAllNum": allNumAvg(a)
}