修改
我已经对下面看到的内容进行了更改,这就是我的内容
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
string buffer;
vector<string> ex;
int s;
void recvline ( int s, string* buf ) {
char in, t;
while ( 1 ) {
recv ( s, &in, 1, 0 );
*buf += in;
if ( in == 10 ) {
t = 1; }
if ( t && in == 13 ) {
break; }
}
}
void push ( int s, string msg ) {
string o = msg + "\r\n";
cout << "SENT:", o;
send ( s, o.c_str(), o.size(), 0 );
}
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
if ( argc < 3 ) {
cout << "Insufficient Arguments" << endl;
exit ( 7 ); }
s = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );
if ( s < 0 )
exit ( 1 );
struct hostent h = *gethostbyname ( argv[1] );
struct sockaddr_in c;
c.sin_family = AF_INET;
c.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
c.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ( h.h_addr_list[0] );
if ( connect ( s, (struct sockaddr*)&c, sizeof c ) != 0 ) {
cout << "Unable to connect to network" << endl;
cout << strerror(errno) << endl;
exit ( 2 );
}
push ( s, "USER LOLwat Lw lol.wat :LOLwat" );
push ( s, "NICK LOLwat" );
while ( true ) {
recvline ( s, &buffer );
cout << buffer;
if ( buffer.substr(0,4).c_str() == "PING" )
push ( s, "PONG " + buffer.substr(6,-2) );
}
}
这就是结果:
[dbdii407@xpcd Desktop]$ g++ ?.cpp -o 4096 -
[dbdii407@xpcd Desktop]$ ./4096 irc.scrapirc.com 6667 - Unable to connect to network - Network is unreachable
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我认为问题在于这一行:
c.sin_port = htons(*argv[2]);
没有做你认为它正在做的事情。 argv[2]
是一个字符串,*argv[2]
是字符串的第一个字符。因此,如果您传递“4567”作为第二个命令行参数,那么*argv[2]
将为'4',其具有ASCII值52.这意味着您将尝试连接到端口52,而不是“4567”你会期待的。
将行更改为:
c.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
atoi函数接受一个字符串并将其转换为整数。所以“4567”会变成4567。
此外,一般情况下,当这样的函数调用失败时,你应该检查errno
的值(它通常会告诉你the documentation是否设置了errno以及可能的值是否可以调成)。这应该有助于在将来为您提供一些线索。
修改强>
正如其他人所说,确保你注意你的牙套。如果您只是始终使用if
,while
等大括号,通常会更容易。就是这样:
if ( connect ( s, (struct sockaddr*)&c, sizeof c ) != 0 )
cout << "Unable to connect to network" << endl;
exit ( 2 );
与此完全不同:
if ( connect ( s, (struct sockaddr*)&c, sizeof c ) != 0 ) {
cout << "Unable to connect to network" << endl;
exit ( 2 );
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我决定完全重做我的回答,部分原因是gethostbyname
联机帮助页中的以下评论:
gethostbyname *()和 gethostbyaddr *()函数是 过时。应用应该使用 getaddrinfo(3)和getnameinfo(3) 代替。
以下是基于使用getaddrinfo
的返工程序(使用bcpp进行了清理)。我强烈建议总是使用以下选项进行编译:
g++ -Wall -Wextra irc.cpp -o irc
这会在您的代码中显示以下错误:
irc.cpp: In function ‘void push(int, std::string)’:
irc.cpp:40: warning: right-hand operand of comma has no effect
irc.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
irc.cpp:87: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour
我继续修复错误。另外,尽量尝试消除全局变量。
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
string buffer;
vector<string> ex;
void recvline ( int s, string* buf )
{
char in, t;
while ( 1 )
{
recv ( s, &in, 1, 0 );
*buf += in;
if ( in == 10 )
{
t = 1;
}
if ( t && in == 13 )
{
break;
}
}
}
void push ( int s, string msg )
{
string o = msg + "\r\n";
cout << "SENT:" << o;
send ( s, o.c_str(), o.size(), 0 );
}
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
if ( argc < 3 )
{
cout << "Insufficient Arguments" << endl;
exit ( 7 );
}
int s, sfd;
struct addrinfo *result, *rp;
s = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], NULL, &result);
if (s != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
sfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype,
rp->ai_protocol);
if (sfd == -1)
continue;
if (connect(sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) != -1)
break; /* Success */
close(sfd);
}
if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
freeaddrinfo(result); /* No longer needed */
push ( sfd, "USER LOLwat Lw lol.wat :LOLwat" );
push ( sfd, "NICK LOLwat" );
while ( true )
{
recvline ( sfd, &buffer );
cout << buffer;
if ( buffer.substr(0,4) == "PING" )
push ( sfd, "PONG " + buffer.substr(6,-2) );
}
}