我在接受采访时被问到这个问题
给出java中的假设列表,以及保持整数 内容,也可以包含另一个相似类型的列表
示例:[1,3,5,[6,7],8,9,10,[11,13,15,[16,17,[18,19]]],20]
输出应为:
[1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,16,17,18,19,20]
我很容易想到!所以我带来了解决问题的递归解决方案!或者不是?
采访者说子列表可以深入到任何深度,因此可能导致堆栈溢出错误!
我尝试提出非递归解决方案,但无法解决。谁能告诉非递归解决方案可能是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您可以将LinkedList用作堆栈。
public static List<Object> flattenNonRecursive(List<Object> list) {
List<Object> result = new ArrayList<>();
LinkedList<Object> stack = new LinkedList<>(list);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Object e = stack.pop();
if (e instanceof List<?>)
stack.addAll(0, (List<?>)e);
else
result.add(e);
}
return result;
}
public static List<Object> list(Object... args) {
return Arrays.asList(args);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Object> list = list(1, 3, 5, list(6, 7), 8, 9, 10, list(11, 13, 15, list(16, 17, list(18, 19))), 20);
System.out.println("flatten=" + flattenNonRecursive(list));
}
结果
flatten=[1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这是一个迭代的Java实现(部分基于sarvesh的回答):
import java.util.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] ars) {
List<Object> list = asList(asList(1, 2), 3, 4, asList(5, asList(6, 7)));
System.out.println(flatten(list));
}
public static List<Integer> flatten(Iterable<Object> list) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Deque<Iterator> deque = new ArrayDeque<Iterator>();
deque.add(list.iterator());
while (!deque.isEmpty()) {
Iterator it = deque.pop();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object obj = it.next();
if (obj instanceof Iterable) {
deque.push(it);
it = ((Iterable) obj).iterator();
} else if (obj instanceof Integer) {
result.add((Integer) obj);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以对列表中的每个元素使用DFS(深度优先搜索)过程。以下是wiki的示例代码
1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v):
2 let S be a stack
3 S.push(v)
4 while S is not empty
5 v = S.pop()
6 if v is not labeled as discovered:
7 label v as discovered
8 for all edges from v to w in G.adjacentEdges(v) do
9 S.push(w)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用以下类型的算法
public List<?> flatten(List<?> source) {
List<?> currentSource = source;
List<Object> flattenedList = new ArrayList<Object>();
boolean loop = true;
while (loop) {
loop = false;
for (Object item : currentSource) {
if (item instanceof Collection<?>) {
flattenedList.addAll((Collection<?>) item);
loop = true;
} else {
flattenedList.add(item);
}
}
if (loop) {
currentSource = flattenedList;
flattenedList = new ArrayList<Object>();
}
}
return flattenedList;
}