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Question

我遇到与此用户How to turn gpclibPermit() to TRUE

类似的问题

解决方法是安装gpclib，但我收到错误

> install.packages("gpclib")
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran:
  ‘gpclib’
  These will not be installed

然后我从http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/gpclib/index.html下载gpclib_1.5-5.tar.gz并解压缩到库文件夹，即D：\ R \ R-3.2.0 \ library。

当我执行以下操作时，我仍然会收到错误：

> install.packages("gpclib")
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran:
  ‘gpclib’
  These will not be installed
> gpclibPermitStatus()
[1] FALSE

谢谢

更新

我试过

> install.packages("D:/R/gpclib_1.5-5.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")

并收到错误

* installing *source* package 'gpclib' ...
** package 'gpclib' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs

*** arch - i386
Warning: running command 'make -f "D:/R/R-3.2.0/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "D:/R/R-3.2.0/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="gpclib.dll" OBJECTS="Rgpc.o gpc.o"' had status 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'gpclib'
* removing 'D:/R/R-3.2.0/library/gpclib'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"D:/R/R-3.2.0/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "D:\R\R-3.2.0\library" "D:/R/gpclib_1.5-5.tar.gz"' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘D:/R/gpclib_1.5-5.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

Answer 1

“解压缩到库文件夹”不是安装源包（您下载的.tar.gz）的正确方法。在R内执行

install.packages(path_to_file, repos = NULL, type="source")

更多详情和方法可在How do I install an R package from source?

找到

gpclibPermit（）为FALSE，无法安装gpclib

更新

1 个答案: