我们正在考虑使用Akka-HTTP Java API - 使用路由DSL。
目前尚不清楚如何使用路由功能来响应HttpRequest;使用Untyped Akka Actor。 例如,在匹配Route路径时,我们如何将请求移交给“handler”ActorRef,然后它将以异步方式响应HttpResponse?
类似的问题发布在Akka-User邮件列表中,但没有后续解决方案 - https://groups.google.com/d/msg/akka-user/qHe3Ko7EVvg/KC-aKz_o5aoJ。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这可以通过onComplete
指令和ask模式的组合来实现。
在下面的示例中,RequestHandlerActor
actor用于根据HttpResponse
创建HttpRequest
。这个演员是在路线内被问到的。
我从未使用过Java来路由代码,因此我的回复是在Scala中。
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpResponse
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpRequest
import akka.actor.Actor
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives._
import akka.actor.Props
import akka.pattern.ask
import akka.util.Timeout
import scala.util.{Success, Failure}
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.StatusCodes.InternalServerError
class RequestHandlerActor extends Actor {
override def receive = {
case httpRequest : HttpRequest =>
sender() ! HttpResponse(entity = "actor responds nicely")
}
}
implicit val actorSystem = ActorSystem()
implicit val timeout = Timeout(5 seconds)
val requestRef = actorSystem actorOf Props[RequestHandlerActor]
val route =
extractRequest { request =>
onComplete((requestRef ? request).mapTo[HttpResponse]) {
case Success(response) => complete(response)
case Failure(ex) =>
complete((InternalServerError, s"Actor not playing nice: ${ex.getMessage}"))
}
}
然后可以像使用任何其他Flow一样将此路由传递到bindAndHandle
方法。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我一直在寻找问题作者描述的同一问题的解决方案。最后,我提出了以下用于创建路由的Java代码:
ActorRef ref = system.actorOf(Props.create(RequestHandlerActor.class));
return get(() -> route(
pathSingleSlash(() ->
extractRequest(httpRequest -> {
Timeout timeout = new Timeout(Duration.create(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
CompletionStage<HttpResponse> completionStage = PatternsCS.ask(ref, httpRequest, timeout)
.thenApplyAsync(HttpResponse.class::cast);
return completeWithFuture(completionStage);
})
))
);
RequestHandlerActor
是:
public class RequestHandlerActor extends UntypedActor {
@Override
public void onReceive(Object msg) {
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpResponse.create()
.withEntity(ContentTypes.TEXT_HTML_UTF8,
"<html><body>Hello world!</body></html>");
getSender().tell(httpResponse, getSelf());
} else {
unhandled(msg);
}
}
}