我有一个代码,可以创建一个类的10个对象,实现runnable。 每个对象都保存在hashmap中以供以后使用。 每个对象都在一个单独的线程上运行。每个对象都有一个公共方法,可以将项添加到队列中。 该对象使用无限循环处理队列。
我想知道这个解决方案是否正常,或者是否存在完全错误/无用/丢失的问题(特别是使用volatile和同步关键字)?
MultithreadingTest.class
package multithreadingtest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* Multithreading example.
*
* @author lkallas
*/
public class MultithreadingTest {
private static final int NUM_OF_THREADS = 10;
private static String name;
private static final Map<Integer, ThreadWorker> objectMap = new HashMap<>(); //Map or storing Threadworker objects
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUM_OF_THREADS);
//Creating threads
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_THREADS; i++) {
name = "ThreadWorker" + String.valueOf(i);
ThreadWorker thread = new ThreadWorker(name);
objectMap.put(i, thread); //Add objects to map
executor.execute(thread);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ThreadWorker worker = objectMap.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
worker.addToQueue("Test1");
}
}
}
}
ThreadWorker.class
package multithreadingtest;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
* Worker class that performs operations in another thread.
*
* @author lkallas
*/
public class ThreadWorker implements Runnable {
private final String threadName;
private volatile Queue workQueue; //Does this have to volatile??
/**
* Class constructor.
*
* @param threadName Name of the thread for identifying.
*
*/
public ThreadWorker(String threadName) {
this.threadName = threadName;
this.workQueue = new LinkedList();
System.out.println(String.format("Thread %s started!", threadName));
}
/**
* Adds items to the queue.
*
* @param object Object to be added to the queue.
*/
public synchronized void addToQueue(String object) {
workQueue.add(object); //Does it have to be syncronized void
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (!workQueue.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Queue size: " + workQueue.size());
String item = (String) workQueue.peek();
//Process item
System.out.println(threadName + " just processed " + item);
workQueue.remove();
}
}
}
}
非常感谢任何帮助和建议!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
workQueue
是线程本地的,不需要是volatile
(它是私有的,没有公共的setter方法)workQueue
成为BlockingQueue - 此队列是线程安全的,因此您无需同步addToQueue
。此外,您不需要在run
内部旋转 - 而是在队列上调用take()
,并且线程会阻塞直到项目可用。MultithreadingTest
内部做了太多工作 - 而不是将项目添加到各个队列,您可以让所有工作人员共享相同的BlockingQueue
,然后main
只需要将项目添加到单个BlockingQueue
,工作人员将负责自己的负载平衡。请注意,即使共享BlockingQueue
,它仍然不需要volatile
,因为一旦初始化了一个worker,对BlockingQueue
的引用就不会改变(make the field { {1}} - private final BlockingQueue<String> workQueue
字段永远不需要final
)。