我尝试在Scala中实现mergesort。我得到了以下内容:
def mergeSort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = as match {
case Nil => as
case head :: Nil => as
case _ => {
val (l, r) = split(as)
merge(mergeSort(l), mergeSort(r))
}
}
def split[A](as: List[A]): (List[A], List[A]) = {
def rec(todo: List[A], done: (List[A], List[A])): (List[A], List[A]) = todo match {
case Nil => done
case head :: tail => rec(tail, (head :: done._2, done._1))
}
rec(as, (Nil, Nil))
}
def merge[A: Ordering](left: List[A], right: List[A]) = {
def rec(left: List[A], right: List[A], done: List[A]): List[A] =
(left, right) match {
case (_, Nil) => rprepend(left, done)
case (Nil, _) => rprepend(right, done)
case (lh :: lt, rh :: rt) => if (implicitly[Ordering[A]].compare(lh, rh) <= 0)
rec(lt, right, lh :: done)
else rec(left, rt, rh :: done)
}
rec(left, right, Nil).reverse
}
def rprepend[A](prepend: List[A], as: List[A]): List[A] =
prepend.foldLeft(as)((r, a) => a :: r)
这个问题不是关于低效逆转的猥亵数量,也不是关于尾递归的缺乏。相反,我注意到你可以通过传递类似的排序算法来概括mergesort:
def generalizedMergeSort[A: Ordering](as: List[A], sort: List[A] => List[A]): List[A] = as match {
case Nil => as
case head :: Nil => as
case _ => {
val (l, r) = split(as)
merge(sort(l), sort(r))
}
}
然后我尝试将mergesort重新实现为
def mergesort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = {
generalizedMergeSort(as, mergesort)
}
但是无法编译,找不到合适的Ordering[A]
:
[error] test.scala:17: No implicit Ordering defined for A.
[error] generalizedMergeSort(as, mergesort)
[error] ^
作为一个微弱的尝试,我尝试了范围
def mergesort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = {
implicit val realythere = implicitly[Ordering[A]]
generalizedMergeSort(as, mergesort)
}
但无济于事。
我怀疑问题可能出在generalizedMergesort
的第二个参数中。我说参数是List[A] => List[A]
,但我传入了List[A] => implicit Ordering[A] => List[A]
,但我不知道如何利用它来实现我的目标,即用mergesort
来实现generalizedMergesort
test.java
及其本身。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
简单的解决方案是从上层方法中提取隐式方法:
def mergesort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = {
def mergesort0(xs: List[A]): List[A] = generalizedMergeSort(xs, mergesort0)
mergesort0(as)
}
,第二个是用隐式包装你的函数(创建额外的对象):
def mergesort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = {
val mergesort0: List[A] => List[A] = xs => mergesort(xs)
generalizedMergeSort(as, mergesort0)
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以通过将调用mergesort
的函数传递给generalizedMergeSort
来解决此问题。此调用将捕获隐式Ordering
:
def mergesort[A: Ordering](as: List[A]): List[A] = {
generalizedMergeSort(as, mergesort(_: List[A]))
}
mergesort(_: List[A])
是类型为List[A] => List[A]
的闭包函数,它使用其参数调用mergesort
,并在此闭包中捕获隐式Ordering
参数。