在我的应用中(minSdkVersion
15)我在片段之间切换Toolbar
而不是ActionBar
和NavigationDrawer
。有些片段里面有TabBar
个子片段。这些子片段为ListView
个,onItemClickListener
触发DetailFragment
。我拨打setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled()
并显示DetailFragment
的向上箭头,但我不能将其视为执行任何操作,甚至是敬酒。我已尝试this并在switch (item.getItemId())
中处理onOptionsItemSelected()
,但这两种解决方案都不适合我。我错过了什么,却无法辨认出什么。
这是我的代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener {
//...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Listen for changes in the back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(this);
//Handle when activity is recreated like on orientation Change
shouldDisplayHomeUp();
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); //...
...
public void shouldDisplayHomeUp(){
//Enable Up button only if there are entries in the back stack
boolean canback = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0;
if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(canback);
actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(!canback);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onNavigateUp() {
//This method is called when the up button is pressed. Just the pop back stack.
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
return true;
}
@Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
shouldDisplayHomeUp();
}
我的整个onOptionsItemSelected
:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
Toast.makeText(this, "Up button!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//called when the up affordance/carat in actionbar is pressed
onBackPressed();
break;
case R.id.action_search:
Toast.makeText(this, "Search", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
我不知道其他代码是否重要:
// Initializing Drawer Layout and ActionBarToggle
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,mToolbar,R.string.openDrawer, R.string.closeDrawer){//...
//Setting the actionbarToggle to drawer layout
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
//calling sync state is necessay or else your hamburger icon wont show up
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
在我的清单中,我没有父母活动。
我找到了this,这似乎是正确的答案,但我不明白如何实现它,并且没有声称可以问作者。
我可以尝试使用向上按钮工作吗?
两个新问题:当我设置
时public void shouldDisplayHomeUp(){
//Enable Up button only if there are entries in the back stack
if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0) {
actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
} else {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
}
}
}
...从子片段我按下硬件“后退”按钮我返回上一个片段,然后出现汉堡包图标。但是向上按钮仍然没有来自子片段的响应。我相信这是因为ActionBarDrawerToggle
不再管理它的行为。但谁管理它呢?如果我像这样设置这个方法:
public void shouldDisplayHomeUp(){
//Enable Up button only if there are entries in the back stack
if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0) {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
} else {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
}
}
}
...然后ActionBarDrawerToggle
处理向上按钮上的点击并像汉堡包图标一样打开抽屉。但是当我按下硬件后退按钮时,向上按钮(箭头)消失,汉堡包图标不会出现。
所以现在我看到两种方法来解决这个问题。首先,我可以找出谁在
时管理向上按钮actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
和
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
或其他方式,如果可以使用向上按钮箭头而不是汉堡图标,如何覆盖ActionBarDrawerToggle
行为以执行其他操作?当我按下硬件后退按钮时,如何使汉堡包图标出现?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
答案很简单,但我花了一天多的时间才弄明白。我逐步实现抽屉发现每种方法的文档。跑应用程序注意任何更改。我发现当 setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)时,它只会改变后箭头图标上的抽屉汉堡包图标,但当你点击后箭头时它会执行相同的动作(显示 - 隐藏抽屉)。
如果要为后退箭头实现其他行为,则应 setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false),然后 setToolbarNavigationClickListener()。所以
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Include = "Id,Title,Summary,Content")] Post post) {
if (ModelState.IsValid) {
var newsPost = db.Posts.Find(post.Id);
if (newsPost == null) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); }
newsPost.Title = post.Title;
newsPost.Summary = post.Summary;
newsPost.Content = post.Content;
db.Entry(newsPost).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(post);
}
和
public void shouldDisplayHomeUp(){
//Enable Up button only if there are entries in the back stack
if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0) {
actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false); // order matters
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
} else {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
actionBarDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
}
}
协同工作以实现自定义UpButton行为。希望它会帮助别人。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好像你没有处理ActionBarDrawerToggle
里面的onOptionsItemSelected()
。同时返回true
以消耗选择。请尝试以下方法:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Pass the event to ActionBarDrawerToggle, if it returns
// true, then it has handled the app icon touch event
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle your other action bar items...
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
Toast.makeText(this, "Up button!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//called when the up affordance/carat in actionbar is pressed
onBackPressed();
return true;
case R.id.action_search:
Toast.makeText(this, "Search", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}