我目前的代码类似字符串＆＃34; HOLDER＆＃34; （ 4 部分利用函数 9 查找标题然后函数 8 来获取值），搜索该标题，取得所有该列中的值并将它们移动到主文件。我想要做的是搜索字符串＆＃34; TOOLING DATA SHEET（TDS）：＆＃34; （目前 4.2 部分利用函数 9.2 和 8 ）并将值输出到右边的一个单元格中。
我对VBA不是很熟悉，所以我不知道这样做。我的代码的主要注释部分是我到目前为止尝试使用它的尝试但是现在它没有在第一列中打印任何内容而且我没有设置任何东西以使其向右抓取一个单元格。有什么想法吗？
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFolder As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim MyFolder As String
Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
Dim Height As Integer
Dim FinalRow As Long
Dim f As String
Dim dict As Object
Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, hc4 As Range, hc5 As Range, d As Range
Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")
'turn screen updating off - makes program faster
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are
MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
'find the headers on the sheet
Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER")
Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL")
Set hc4 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("A1"), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'get the folder object
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
i = 2
'loop through directory file and print names
'(1)
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'(2)
'Open folder and file name, do not update links
Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0)
Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet
'(3)
'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet
Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
If Not hc Is Nothing Then
Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
If dict.count > 0 Then
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
'add the values to the master list, column 3
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
End If
Else
'header not found on source worksheet
End If
'(4)
'find HOLDER on the source sheet
Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER")
If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then
Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then
If dict.count > 0 Then
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
'add the values to the master list, column 2
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
End If
'End If
Else
'header not found on source worksheet
End If
'''(4.2)
' 'find TDS on the source sheet
' Set hc5 = HeaderCell2(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
' If Not hc5 Is Nothing Then
' Set dict = GetValues(hc5.Offset(1, 0))
' 'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then
' If dict.count > 0 Then
' Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc4.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
' 'add the values to the master list, column 2
' d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
' End If
' 'End If
' Else
' 'header not found on source worksheet
' End If
'(5)
With WB
'print TDS information
For Each ws In .Worksheets
'print the file name to Column 1
StartSht.Cells(i, 4) = objFile.Name
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 4), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 4)) = objFile.Name
'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4 (****change because we want header not cell)
With ws
'.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4)
.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1))
'StartSht.Cells(i, 4).Value2 = GetTDSName(ws, 1)
'StartSht.Cells(i, 4).Paste
' End With
i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
'move to next file
Next ws
'(6)
'close, do not save any changes to the opened files
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
End If
'(7)
'move to next file
Next objFile
'turn screen updating back on
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
End Sub
'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Object
Dim dict As Object
Dim rng As Range, c As Range
Dim v
Dim spl As Variant
Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
v = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then
'exclude any info after ";"
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
spl = Split(v, ";")
v = spl(0)
End If
'exclude any info after ","
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
spl = Split(v, ",")
v = spl(0)
End If
dict.Add c.Address, v
End If
Next c
Set GetValues = dict
End Function
'(9)
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
Dim rv As Range, c As Range
For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool"
If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
Set rv = c
Exit For
End If
Next c
Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function
''(9.2)
''find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
'Function HeaderCell2(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
' Dim rv As Range, c As Range
' For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToRight)).Cells
' 'copy cell value if it contains some string "tooling data sheet (tds):"
' If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
' Set rv = c
' Exit For
' End If
' Next c
' Set HeaderCell2 = rv
'End Function
'(10)
Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String)
With theWorksheet
GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
End With
End Function
'(11)
Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
With theWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
Else
ret = 1
End If
End With
GetLastRowInSheet = ret
End Function
Function GetTDSName(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
With theWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
ret = Range("J1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1).Row
Else
ret = 1
End If
End With
GetTDSName = ret
End Function
更新后的尝试：
Set hc5 = HeaderCell2(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
If Not hc5 Is Nothing Then
hc5.Select
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc4.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
d.Paste
Else
'not found
End If
...
Function HeaderCell2(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
Dim rv As Range, c As Range
For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
'copy cell value if it contains some string "tooling data sheet (tds):"
If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
Set rv = c
Exit For
End If
Next c
Set HeaderCell2 = rv
End Function