我有一个工作宏，它循环遍历文件夹以打开文件，并从名称“HOLDER”和“CUTTING TOOL”列中获取重要信息，并将所有信息打印到一个excel文档masterfile。它还将文件名打印到第1列，将“工具数据表”的名称打印到第4列。我目前将其设置为打印单元格J1。
这仅在某些时候起作用，因为信息并不总是在J1中。我想要做的是搜索标题“TOOLING DATA SHEET（TDS）：”，就像我使用“HOLDER”和“CUTTING TOOL”一样，但抓住一个单元格中的内容该标题的右侧并将其打印到主文件中（因为它当前有效，但不是仅打印J1，而是将标题打印到标题的右侧）。有什么想法吗？
“工具数据表”的信息打印在第（5）节的后半部分。我的代码中的主要注释部分是我尝试解决此问题。
完整代码
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFolder As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim MyFolder As String
Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
Dim Height As Integer
Dim FinalRow As Long
Dim f As String
Dim dict As Object
Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, hc4 As Range, hc5 As Range, d As Range
Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")
'turn screen updating off - makes program faster
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are
MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
'find the headers on the sheet
Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER")
Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL")
Set hc4 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("D1"), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'get the folder object
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
i = 2
'loop through directory file and print names
'(1)
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'(2)
'Open folder and file name, do not update links
Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0)
Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet
'(3)
'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet
Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
If Not hc Is Nothing Then
Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe")
If dict.count > 0 Then
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
'add the values to the master list, column 3
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
End If
Else
'header not found on source worksheet
End If
'(4)
'find HOLDER on the source sheet
Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER")
If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then
Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0))
'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then
If dict.count > 0 Then
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
'add the values to the master list, column 2
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
End If
'End If
Else
'header not found on source worksheet
End If
'''(4)
' 'find TDS on the source sheet
' Set hc5 = HeaderCell2(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):")
' If Not hc5 Is Nothing Then
' Set dict = GetValues(hc5.Offset(1, 0))
' 'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then
' If dict.count > 0 Then
' Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc4.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
' 'add the values to the master list, column 2
' d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items)
' End If
' 'End If
' Else
' 'header not found on source worksheet
' End If
'(5)
With WB
'print TDS information
For Each ws In .Worksheets
'print the file name to Column 1
StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = objFile.Name
'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4
With ws
.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4)
.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 4), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 4))
End With
i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
'move to next file
Next ws
'(6)
'close, do not save any changes to the opened files
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
End If
'(7)
'move to next file
Next objFile
'turn screen updating back on
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
End Sub
'(8)
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Object
Dim dict As Object
Dim rng As Range, c As Range
Dim v
Dim spl As Variant
Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
v = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then
'exclude any info after ";"
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
spl = Split(v, ";")
v = spl(0)
End If
'exclude any info after ","
If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then
spl = Split(v, ",")
v = spl(0)
End If
dict.Add c.Address, v
End If
Next c
Set GetValues = dict
End Function
'(9)
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
Dim rv As Range, c As Range
For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool"
If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
Set rv = c
Exit For
End If
Next c
Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function
''(9)
''find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
'Function HeaderCell2(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
' Dim rv As Range, c As Range
' For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToRight)).Cells
' 'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool"
' If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then
' Set rv = c
' Exit For
' End If
' Next c
' Set HeaderCell2 = rv
'End Function
'(10)
Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String)
With theWorksheet
GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
End With
End Function
'(11)
Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
With theWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
Else
ret = 1
End If
End With
GetLastRowInSheet = ret
End Function
修改 当前代码尝试创建要调用的函数：
Function GetTDSName(theWorksheet As Worksheet)
Dim ret
With theWorksheet
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
ret = Range("J1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1).Value
Else
ret = 1
End If
End With
GetTDSName = ret
End Function
答案 0 :(得分：0)
解决方案：
'print TDS name
If Not Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then
Set TDS = Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1)
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = TDS
Else
StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO TDS VALUE!"
End If
i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1
End With