我想结合2个查询,但在oracle中遇到错误。
select count(*) as faultCount,
COMP_IDENTIFIER
from CORDYS_NCB_LOG
where AUDIT_CONTEXT='FAULT'
union
select count(*) as responseCount,
COMP_IDENTIFIER
from CORDYS_NCB_LOG
where AUDIT_CONTEXT='RESPONSE'
group by COMP_IDENTIFIER
order by responseCount;
两个查询完全单独运行。但是当使用union时,它表示ORA-00904:" RESPONSECOUNT":无效标识符
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在Oracle中,最好始终以相同的方式命名每个UNION
子查询中的每一列。在您的情况下,以下应该有效:
select count(*) as theCount,
COMP_IDENTIFIER
from CORDYS_NCB_LOG
where AUDIT_CONTEXT='FAULT'
group by COMP_IDENTIFIER -- don't forget this
union
select count(*) as theCount,
COMP_IDENTIFIER
from CORDYS_NCB_LOG
where AUDIT_CONTEXT='RESPONSE'
group by COMP_IDENTIFIER
order by theCount;
另见:
Curious issue with Oracle UNION and ORDER BY
一个好的解决方法当然是使用a_horse_with_no_name建议的索引列引用
但是,从您的评论中,我怀疑您想要编写完全不同的查询,即:
select count(case AUDIT_CONTEXT when 'FAULT' then 1 end) as faultCount,
count(case AUDIT_CONTEXT when 'RESPONSE' then 1 end) as responseCount,
COMP_IDENTIFIER
from CORDYS_NCB_LOG
where AUDIT_CONTEXT in ('FAULT', 'RESPONSE')
group by COMP_IDENTIFIER
order by responseCount;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
联合的列名由第一个查询确定。因此,您的第一列实际上名为FAULTCOUNT
。
但是对联合结果进行排序的最简单方法是使用列索引:
select ...
union
select ...
order by 1;
您很可能还想使用UNION ALL
,这样可以避免在两个查询之间删除重复项,并且比普通UNION
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在Union或Union中,所有查询列名都由第一个查询列名确定。
在您的查询中,将“order by responseCount”替换为“order by faultCount。