大家好我在尝试将我的应用程序推送到heroku时收到以下错误。我试过卸载sqlite gem，但它似乎不起作用。有什么建议？这是我的heroku日志：
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.9.7
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Rubygems 2.0.14 is not threadsafe, so your gems must be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
Installing rake 10.4.2
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.2
Installing minitest 5.6.1
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing activesupport 4.2.0
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2
Installing rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
Installing rails-dom-testing 1.0.6
Installing loofah 2.0.2
Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.2
Installing actionview 4.2.0
Installing rack 1.6.1
Installing rack-test 0.6.3
Installing actionpack 4.2.0
Installing globalid 0.3.5
Installing activejob 4.2.0
Installing mime-types 2.6.1
Installing mail 2.6.3
Installing actionmailer 4.2.0
Installing activemodel 4.2.0
Installing arel 6.0.0
Installing activerecord 4.2.0
Installing bcrypt 3.1.10
Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
Installing execjs 2.5.2
Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing railties 4.2.0
Installing coffee-rails 4.1.0
Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
Installing responders 2.1.0
Installing warden 1.2.3
Installing devise 3.4.1
Installing multi_json 1.11.0
Installing jbuilder 2.2.16
Installing jquery-rails 4.0.3
Using bundler 1.9.7
Installing sprockets 3.1.0
Installing sprockets-rails 2.3.1
Installing rails 4.2.0
Installing rdoc 4.2.0
Installing sass 3.4.14
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass-rails 5.0.3
Installing sdoc 0.4.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.10), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.10'` succeeds before bundling.
Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Rubygems 2.0.14 is not threadsafe, so your gems must be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
Installing rake 10.4.2
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.2
Installing minitest 5.6.1
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing activesupport 4.2.0
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2
Installing rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
Installing rails-dom-testing 1.0.6
Installing loofah 2.0.2
Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.2
Installing actionview 4.2.0
Installing rack 1.6.1
Installing rack-test 0.6.3
Installing actionpack 4.2.0
Installing globalid 0.3.5
Installing activejob 4.2.0
Installing mime-types 2.6.1
Installing mail 2.6.3
Installing actionmailer 4.2.0
Installing activemodel 4.2.0
Installing arel 6.0.0
Installing activerecord 4.2.0
Installing bcrypt 3.1.10
Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
Installing execjs 2.5.2
Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing railties 4.2.0
Installing coffee-rails 4.1.0
Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
Installing responders 2.1.0
Installing warden 1.2.3
Installing devise 3.4.1
Installing multi_json 1.11.0
Installing jbuilder 2.2.16
Installing jquery-rails 4.0.3
Using bundler 1.9.7
Installing sprockets 3.1.0
Installing sprockets-rails 2.3.1
Installing rails 4.2.0
Installing rdoc 4.2.0
Installing sass 3.4.14
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass-rails 5.0.3
Installing sdoc 0.4.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_ef2c5d45f3ed3dc1ba8f435dfdd85c00/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.10), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.10'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
!
我的宝石文件：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
group :development do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Devise for User Creation/Authentication
gem 'devise'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug'
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
end
我的gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.2.0)
actionpack (= 4.2.0)
actionview (= 4.2.0)
activejob (= 4.2.0)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.0)
actionview (= 4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
rack (~> 1.6.0)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
actionview (4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
activejob (4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.0)
activemodel (= 4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.0)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (6.0.0)
bcrypt (3.1.10)
binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (5.0.0)
columnize (= 0.9.0)
coffee-rails (4.1.0)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.9.1.1)
columnize (0.9.0)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
devise (3.4.1)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
responders
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
warden (~> 1.2.3)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.5.2)
globalid (0.3.5)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.2.16)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.0.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.2)
loofah (2.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.3)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
mime-types (2.6.1)
mini_portile (0.6.2)
minitest (5.6.1)
multi_json (1.11.0)
nokogiri (1.6.6.2)
mini_portile (~> 0.6.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.18.2)
rack (1.6.1)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.0)
actionmailer (= 4.2.0)
actionpack (= 4.2.0)
actionview (= 4.2.0)
activejob (= 4.2.0)
activemodel (= 4.2.0)
activerecord (= 4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.0)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.6)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.2)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.3)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.4)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.3)
railties (4.2.0)
actionpack (= 4.2.0)
activesupport (= 4.2.0)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (10.4.2)
rdoc (4.2.0)
responders (2.1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5)
sass (3.4.14)
sass-rails (5.0.3)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (~> 1.1)
sdoc (0.4.1)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
rdoc (~> 4.0)
spring (1.3.6)
sprockets (3.1.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
sprockets-rails (2.3.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.10)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (1.4.1)
turbolinks (2.5.3)
coffee-rails
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (2.7.1)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
warden (1.2.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (2.1.2)
activemodel (>= 4.0)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
railties (>= 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
byebug
coffee-rails (~> 4.1.0)
devise
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
jquery-rails
pg
rails (= 4.2.0)
rails_12factor
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
sdoc (~> 0.4.0)
spring
sqlite3
turbolinks
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console (~> 2.0)
很抱歉所有的代码，但我很沮丧，我找不到错误。再次感谢。
最佳， 埃里克
答案 0 :(得分：3)
运行bundle update并在推送之前再次提交
答案 1 :(得分：0)
看起来Gemfile.lock在您的gemfile中的开发组中有sqllite。你可以尝试：
bundle install --without development
并提交Gemfile.lock
最好只删除sqllite作为开发依赖项。