无法将Rails应用程序部署到Heroku,Gem错误(SQLite3和Gem Native Extension)

时间:2016-07-29 21:44:15

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby heroku sqlite

我更新了我的database.yml以添加此

development:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/development.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

test:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/test.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

production:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: treebook
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

我还更新了我的gem文件,添加了这些块和gem'pg'

group :development do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end

Ran' gem install bundler'

然后是绝望的,甚至在摆脱sqlite并且仅使用pg之后尝试了另一次迭代,但是这也没有用。

所有这一切,我仍然无法从终端(下方)部署...备注:

$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 180, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (169/169), done.
Writing objects: 100% (180/180), 38.52 MiB | 587.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 180 (delta 16), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote: 
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote:        Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote:        Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote:        Installing rake 11.2.2
remote:        Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote:        Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote:        Installing builder 3.2.2
remote:        Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Installing mini_portile2 2.1.0
remote:        Installing pkg-config 1.1.7
remote:        Installing rack 1.6.4
remote:        Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
remote:        Installing arel 6.0.3
remote:        Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote:        Installing execjs 2.7.0
remote:        Installing thor 0.19.1
remote:        Using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote:        Installing multi_json 1.12.1
remote:        Installing sass 3.4.22
remote:        Installing tilt 2.0.5
remote:        Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote:        Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:        /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160729-222-1rjile5.rb extconf.rb
remote:        checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote:        sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote:        'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote:        and check your shared library search path (the
remote:        location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote:        *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote:        Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote:        libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
remote:        need configuration options.
remote:        Provided configuration options:
remote:        --with-opt-dir
remote:        --without-opt-dir
remote:        --with-opt-include
remote:        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote:        --with-opt-lib
remote:        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote:        --with-make-prog
remote:        --without-make-prog
remote:        --srcdir=.
remote:        --curdir
remote:        --ruby=/tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote:        --with-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --without-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --with-sqlite3-include
remote:        --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote:        --with-sqlite3-lib
remote:        --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:        extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:        Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote:        Results logged to /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote:        Installing turbolinks-source 5.0.0
remote:        Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote:        Installing mime-types 3.1
remote:        Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote:        Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote:        Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote:        Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote:        Installing sprockets 3.6.2
remote:        An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote:        continue.
remote:        Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote:        Bundler Output: Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote:        Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote:        Installing rake 11.2.2
remote:        Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote:        Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote:        Installing builder 3.2.2
remote:        Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Installing mini_portile2 2.1.0
remote:        Installing pkg-config 1.1.7
remote:        Installing rack 1.6.4
remote:        Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
remote:        Installing arel 6.0.3
remote:        Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote:        Installing execjs 2.7.0
remote:        Installing thor 0.19.1
remote:        Using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote:        Installing multi_json 1.12.1
remote:        Installing sass 3.4.22
remote:        Installing tilt 2.0.5
remote:        Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote:        
remote:        Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:        
remote:        /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160729-222-1rjile5.rb extconf.rb
remote:        checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote:        sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote:        'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote:        and check your shared library search path (the
remote:        location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote:        *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote:        Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote:        libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
remote:        need configuration options.
remote:        
remote:        Provided configuration options:
remote:        --with-opt-dir
remote:        --without-opt-dir
remote:        --with-opt-include
remote:        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote:        --with-opt-lib
remote:        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote:        --with-make-prog
remote:        --without-make-prog
remote:        --srcdir=.
remote:        --curdir
remote:        --ruby=/tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote:        --with-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --without-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --with-sqlite3-include
remote:        --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote:        --with-sqlite3-lib
remote:        --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:        
remote:        extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:        
remote:        Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote:        Results logged to /tmp/build_4e6586368c7df1ddb844833429e54761/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote:        Installing turbolinks-source 5.0.0
remote:        Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote:        Installing mime-types 3.1
remote:        Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote:        Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote:        Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote:        Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote:        Installing sprockets 3.6.2
remote:        An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote:        continue.
remote:        Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote:  !
remote:  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote:  !     
remote:  !     Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
remote:  !     https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
remote:  !
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote: 
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote: 
remote: !       Push rejected to fast-meadow-50982.
remote: 
To https://git.heroku.com/fast-meadow-50982.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/fast-meadow-50982.git'

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你应该在本地做bundle install,提交然后推送到Heroku gem install bundler不会从Gemfile安装任何依赖项 它只是安装bundler本身。

您是否阅读过this