如果我在记录模式中的异常堆栈跟踪之前添加换行符:
<Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{36} %msg %n %rEx{short} %n</Pattern>
然后打印一个额外的换行符,因此正常的日志记录语句最终会在它们之间留下空行。
如果我删除了额外换行符:
<Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{36} %msg %rEx{short} %n</Pattern>
然后堆栈跟踪不会在新行上开始,这使得它们难以阅读。
任何人都可以想到一种获取logback的方法,只有在存在堆栈跟踪时才打印额外的换行符,否则不会?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我有一个有效的解决方案,但我不喜欢它,因为它过度设计,应该可以更优雅。
这是一个更通用的问题的特定情况:仅当某个评估者(检查存在异常的评估者)匹配时才输出模式。我很久以前就从SO的某处获得了实现。
需要janino。如果有人比我经验更多的回归可以将其减少到更合理的代码量,请执行。
IfPresentConverter.java
public class IfPresentConverter extends CompositeConverter<ILoggingEvent> {
private final List<EventEvaluator<ILoggingEvent>> evaluatorList = new ArrayList<>();
private int errorCount = 0;
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void start() {
final List<String> optionList = getOptionList();
final Map<?, ?> evaluatorMap = (Map<?, ?>) getContext().getObject(CoreConstants.EVALUATOR_MAP);
for (final String evaluatorStr : optionList) {
final EventEvaluator<ILoggingEvent> ee = (EventEvaluator<ILoggingEvent>) evaluatorMap.get(evaluatorStr);
if (ee != null) {
evaluatorList.add(ee);
}
}
if (evaluatorList.isEmpty()) {
addError("At least one evaluator is expected, but you have declared none.");
return;
}
super.start();
}
@Override
public String convert(final ILoggingEvent event) {
boolean evalResult = true;
for (final EventEvaluator<ILoggingEvent> ee : evaluatorList) {
try {
if (!ee.evaluate(event)) {
evalResult = false;
break;
}
} catch (final EvaluationException eex) {
evalResult = false;
errorCount++;
if (errorCount < CoreConstants.MAX_ERROR_COUNT) {
addError("Exception thrown for evaluator named [" + ee.getName() + "].", eex);
} else {
final ErrorStatus errorStatus = new ErrorStatus("Exception thrown for evaluator named [" + ee.getName() + "].", this, eex);
errorStatus.add(new ErrorStatus("This was the last warning about this evaluator's errors. " + "We don't want the StatusManager to get flooded.", this));
addStatus(errorStatus);
}
}
}
if (evalResult) {
return super.convert(event);
} else {
return CoreConstants.EMPTY_STRING;
}
}
@Override
protected String transform(final ILoggingEvent event, final String in) {
return in;
}
}
logback.xml
<configuration>
<conversionRule conversionWord="ifPresent" converterClass="org.example.IfPresentConverter"/>
<evaluator name="has_ex">
<expression>return throwableProxy != null;</expression>
</evaluator>
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>lorem ipsum %msg{}%ifPresent(\n%ex{full}){has_ex}%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root>
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</root>
</configuration>