我正在我的JavaFX应用程序的webview中执行javascript代码。每当鼠标单击并将元素详细信息转换为java变量时,我需要重复执行它。我正在使用以下代码并使用Firebug Lite。在Firebug控制台中,所需的项目正在打印。但我希望它返回到java应用程序。
engine.documentProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Document>() {
@Override public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Document> prop, Document oldDoc, Document newDoc) {
enableFirebug(engine);
Object obj=engine.executeScript("var lastElement = null; "
+ "document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {"
+ "if (e.target != lastElement) {"
+ "lastElement = e.target;"
+ "console.log(lastElement.name);"
+ "return lastElement.name;"
+ "}}, false);");
System.out.println(obj.toString());
}
});
加载页面时会执行,但每次单击鼠标后都不会执行。请建议我如何修改它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试反过来调用它。假设您正在将页面加载为
final WebEngine webEngine = webview.getEngine();
webEngine.load("http://localhost/demo/clickHandler/");
我们要为成功的状态设置一个监听器 - 基本上我们要在JavaScript中注入一个Java类并让它回拨给我们。让我们创建一个WebController
来检查传入的内容并打印出ID:
public class WebController {
public void printId(Object object) {
if (org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLElement.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLElement it = (org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLElement) object;
System.out.println("Id is " + it.getId());
}
}
}
现在加载成功后,我们会将其作为clickController
注入应用。
webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<State>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends State> ov, State oldState, State newState) {
if (newState == State.SUCCEEDED) {
JSObject window = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");
window.setMember("clickController", new WebController());
}
}
}
);
现在我们需要页面上的一些JavaScript给我们回电话。假设您正在使用jQuery,请将此代码添加到您的页面:
$(function () {
$('*').click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
clickController.printId(this);
});
});
现在,当点击任何内容时,将回调webController
,这将检查对象是否为HTMLElement
并打印出其ID(如果没有ID,则为null)
不使用jQuery会让它变得更难,但你可以将它添加到文档的末尾:
var nonJQuery = function (event) {
clickController.printId(this);
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
};
var elements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
elements[i].addEventListener("click", nonJQuery, false);
}
如果无法向文档添加内容,则可以执行脚本以在成功函数中添加单击处理程序。更新成功的函数如下所示:
webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<State>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends State> ov, State oldState, State newState) {
if (newState == State.SUCCEEDED) {
JSObject window = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");
webEngine.executeScript("var nonJQuery = function (event) {\n" +
" clickController.printId(this);\n" +
" event.preventDefault();\n" +
" event.stopPropagation();\n" +
"};\n" +
"var elements = document.querySelectorAll(\"*\");\n" +
"for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {\n" +
" elements[i].addEventListener(\"click\", nonJQuery, false);\n" +
"}");
window.setMember("clickController", new WebController());
}
}
}
);
最后,如果你想阻止页面导航,例如。从链接中,您可以将return false;
添加到JavaScript:
webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<State>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends State> ov, State oldState, State newState) {
if (newState == State.SUCCEEDED) {
JSObject window = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");
webEngine.executeScript("var nonJQuery = function (event) {\n" +
" clickController.printId(this);\n" +
" event.preventDefault();\n" +
" event.stopPropagation();\n" +
" return false;\n" +
"};\n" +
"var elements = document.querySelectorAll(\"*\");\n" +
"for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {\n" +
" elements[i].addEventListener(\"click\", nonJQuery, false);\n" +
"}");
window.setMember("clickController", new WebController());
}
}
}
);