我想实施GCM。 我写了一个测试代码来了解它是如何工作的,但我在响应中不断收到错误400.
我正在用Java编写(JDK 7)。
我跟踪了this关于这个主题的问题。 我在那里修改了给定的代码,并将ObjectMapper的使用改为Gson。
这是我的Data对象代码:
public class Data {
private ArrayList<String> registration_ids;
public Data() {
this.registration_ids = new ArrayList<String>();
this.registration_ids.add("APA91..."); // There is the real device registration id here.
}
}
*我在server reference中看到,在HTTP协议中,我只能使用registration_ids发送消息。 (所有其他都是可选的)
以下是发送消息的代码:
public static void post(String apiKey, Data data){
try{
// 1. URL
URL url = new URL("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
// 2. Open connection
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 3. Specify POST method
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 4. Set the headers
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + apiKey);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 5. Add JSON data into POST request body
// 5.1 Convert object to JSON
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken<Data>() {}.getType();
String json = gson.toJson(data, type);
System.out.println(json);
// The printed string is
// {"registration_ids":["APA91..."]}
// with the correct registration id of my device.
// 5.2 Get connection output stream
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// 5.3 Copy Content "JSON" into
wr.writeUTF(json);
// 5.4 Send the request
wr.flush();
// 5.5 close
wr.close();
// 6. Get the response
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// 7. Print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我知道错误400意味着一个json问题,但我为我发送的数据尝试了很多变化,但没有一个工作(我在这些测试中手动创建了字符串,没有gson)。
这是我收到的错误消息:
java.io.IOException:服务器返回HTTP响应代码:400为URL:https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 在sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection $ 6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1675) 在sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection $ 6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1673) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getChainedException(HttpURLConnection.java:1671) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1244) at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254) 在POST2GCM.post(POST2GCM.java:64) 在App.main(App.java:8) 引起:java.io.IOException:服务器返回HTTP响应代码:400为URL:https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626) 在java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:468) at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:338) 在POST2GCM.post(POST2GCM.java:59) ......还有1个
你能帮我解决这个问题吗? 非常感谢你, 尤瓦。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题出在DataOutputStream.writeChars()和DataOutputStream.writeUTF()中。
感谢@Koh给出的链接,我将post函数中的write命令更改为:
wr.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));
现在邮件已成功发送!