Question

我需要制作类似于此的屏幕。我认为它有autocompletetextview和listview来显示返回的结果。此处使用Google Place API自动建议地点，并相应地更新listview适配器。请各种帮助表示赞赏。提前谢谢。

在AutoComplete上检查了Android示例项目的位置。但它没有任何listview来显示结果。相反，它在autocompletetextview微调器中显示结果。我们可以对该项目进行任何修改

Uber PickUp location screen

Answer 1

您可以使用EditText和ListView而不是AutoCompleteTextView来完全实现此目的。在EditText中输入字符，通过调用ListView网络服务过滤GooglePlacesAutomplete中的结果。以下是代码：

这是您的layoout文件（EditText与ListView）

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
tools:context="com.example.siddarthshikhar.liftsharesample.EnterLocationActivity">

    <EditText
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:textColorHint="#ffffff"
        android:id="@+id/edEnterLocation"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="@dimen/abc_text_size_medium_material"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:backgroundTint="#00000000"
        android:gravity="start|center">
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

<ListView android:id="@+id/listView1" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/filterLayout"/>

</RelativeLayout>

在相应的Activity中，访问此EditText并应用Filterable。您必须使用GooglePlacesAutompleteAdapter。

以下是GooglePlacesAutompleteAdapter：

public class GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements Filterable {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "Google Places Autocomplete";
private static final String PLACES_API_BASE = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place";
private static final String TYPE_AUTOCOMPLETE = "/autocomplete";
private static final String OUT_JSON = "/json";
private static final String API_KEY = "your_api_key";
private ArrayList<String> resultList;
private Context context = null;
public GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
    super(context, textViewResourceId);
    this.context = context;
}


@Override
public int getCount() {
    if(resultList != null)
        return resultList.size();
    else
        return 0;
}

@Override
public String getItem(int index) {
    return resultList.get(index);
}


public ArrayList<String> autocomplete(String input) {
    ArrayList<String> resultList = null;
    ArrayList<String> descriptionList = null;
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    StringBuilder jsonResults = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(PLACES_API_BASE + TYPE_AUTOCOMPLETE + OUT_JSON);
        sb.append("?key=" + API_KEY);
        sb.append("&components=country:in");
        sb.append("&input=" + URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf8"));

        URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());

        // Load the results into a StringBuilder
        int read;
        char[] buff = new char[1024];
        while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
            jsonResults.append(buff, 0, read);
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error processing Places API URL", e);
        return resultList;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error connecting to Places API", e);
        return resultList;
    } finally {
        if (conn != null) {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
    }

    try {
        // Create a JSON object hierarchy from the results
        Log.d("yo",jsonResults.toString());
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonResults.toString());
        JSONArray predsJsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("predictions");

        // Extract the Place descriptions from the results
        resultList = new ArrayList(predsJsonArray.length());
        descriptionList = new ArrayList(predsJsonArray.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < predsJsonArray.length(); i++) {
            resultList.add(predsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i).toString());
            descriptionList.add(predsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("description"));
        }
        saveArray(resultList.toArray(new String[resultList.size()]), "predictionsArray", getContext());
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot process JSON results", e);
    }

    return descriptionList;
}


@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
    Filter filter = new Filter() {
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
            if (constraint != null) {
                // Retrieve the autocomplete results.
                resultList = autocomplete(constraint.toString());

                // Assign the data to the FilterResults
                filterResults.values = resultList;
                filterResults.count = resultList.size();
            }
            return filterResults;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            if (results != null && results.count > 0) {
                setImageVisibility();
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }
    };
    return filter;
}
}

访问适配器并将getFilter()应用于相应EditText中的Activity。以下内容将添加到您之前创建的布局中的活动中：

dataAdapter = new   GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter(EnterLocationActivity.this, R.layout.adapter_google_places_autocomplete){

listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
    // Assign adapter to ListView
    listView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);

    //enables filtering for the contents of the given ListView
    listView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);

etEnterLocation.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        }

        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }

        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            dataAdapter.getFilter().filter(s.toString());
        }
    });

这应该让你去。您可以根据需要修改布局。这基本上会在ListView。

中加载自动填充数据

Answer 2

Here就是如何做到这一点的一个例子。

您可以从适配器获取任何AutocompletePrediction。只需从getItem(int position)的{{1}}拨打AutoCompleteTextView，然后根据需要使用点击预测中的所有数据。

链接相关代码：

AdapterView.OnItemClickListener

Answer 3

您可以通过在布局中添加以下代码，以更简单的方式实现自动完成textview

<fragment
     android:id="@+id/place_autocomplete_fragment"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.location.places.ui.PlaceAutocompleteFragment"
/>

要使用上述代码，您需要在Google develepor控制台中为您的应用配置一些设置。请参阅Android Places autocomplete example以获取完整示例

ListView中显示的Google地方信息自动完成文本视图就像优步

3 个答案: