如何在空文本字段上处理异常?

时间:2015-05-17 21:33:23

标签: java

我想计算对数值,但空文本字段会出错。

//Libraries
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.Font; //For Font And Size
import java.awt.Color; //For Color Change
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class ChildClass extends JFrame {

    private JTextField textfield1;
    private JTextField textfield3;
    private JTextField textfield4;
    private JButton button1;

    public ChildClass() {
        super("Logrithm");
        getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(153, 204, 153));

        getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        textfield1 = new JTextField();
        textfield1.setBounds(62, 77, 62, 26);
        getContentPane().add(textfield1);

        textfield3 = new JTextField();
        textfield3.setBounds(127, 224, 153, 26);
        getContentPane().add(textfield3);

        textfield4 = new JTextField();
        textfield4.setBounds(175, 124, 62, 26);
        getContentPane().add(textfield4);

        button1 = new JButton();
        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                double number1,baseE,result;
                String text1 = textfield1.getText();
                String text3 = textfield4.getText();

                if (text1.isEmpty() && text3.isEmpty()) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Enter Values In TextField", "Invalid TextFields", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }

                if (text3.isEmpty()) {
                    number1 = Double.parseDouble(text1);
                    result = Math.log(number1);
                    textfield3.setText("" + result);
                }
                else if (!text3.isEmpty()) {
                    number1 = Double.parseDouble(text1);
                    baseE = Double.parseDouble(text3);
                    result = Math.log(number1) / Math.log(baseE);
                    textfield3.setText("" + result);
                }
            }
        });
        button1.setFont(new Font("Bullet", Font.PLAIN, 16));
        button1.setText("Click It");
        button1.setBounds(161, 172, 87, 26);
        getContentPane().add(button1);
    }
}

这是主要方法:

public class MainMethod {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ChildClass obj=new ChildClass();

        obj.setSize(450, 400);
        obj.setResizable(false);

        obj.setDefaultCloseOperation(obj.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        obj.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        obj.setVisible(true);
    }
}

我单击带有空文本字段的jbutton时遇到的问题。弹出MessageDialog后,我点击确定,然后:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NumberFormatException: empty String

如何处理此错误?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

单击带有空文本字段的jbutton时遇到的问题。 popup MessageDialog点击确定然后点击线程中的异常" AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NumberFormatException:empty String如何处理此错误

如果JTextArea中的值为空(或无效 - 您可能希望包括对有效数字的检查,或使用JFormattedTextField

  1. 警告用户
  2. 不要尝试处理该值(从方法返回,或在else子句中包含剩余代码)
  3. 例如:

    //note the 'or' rather than 'and' below, presuming both must be valid
    if( text1.isEmpty() || text3.isEmpty()){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Enter Values In TextField", "Invalid TextFields", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        return;//return from the method to allow the user to edit the JTextField
    }
    

答案 1 :(得分:0)

当您尝试将字符串解析为Integer / Double / Long时,

java.lang.NumberFormatException抛出,其中字符串与您正在解析的Number格式不匹配。 例如。 Double.parseDouble("abc");

这里有三个地方发生。

number1=Double.parseDouble(text1);

number1=Double.parseDouble(text1);

baseE=Double.parseDouble(text3);

如果用户添加的字符串与双格式不匹配,则会发生这种情况。