如何从异步任务返回结果

时间:2015-05-15 14:12:42

标签: android android-asynctask

我一直在使用异步任务来命中Web服务器并使用结果更新控件。这有缺点,即它使异步方法特定于控制并使我再次使用返回的字符串。

如何从异步调用onPostExecute返回结果字符串?我怎么称呼它?我似乎无法让我的代码能够做到这一点。线程应该没有问题,因为我有一个冻结UI的对话框,直到完成工作。

我的典型asyncTask代码如下

class GetDataFromServer extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>
{
     * */
    // Progress Dialog
    private ProgressDialog qDialog;
    private Context context;
    private String dialogString;
    private ArrayList<String[]> newLoginResult;

    // JSON parser class
    String url_newGame ="http://xxxxxx.php";

    public myAsyncMethos(String dialogMessage, Context con)
    {
        this.qDialog =  new ProgressDialog(con);
        this.dialogString = dialogMessage;
        this.context = con;
    }

    /**
     * Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
        super.onPreExecute();
        qDialog = new ProgressDialog(this.context);
        qDialog.setMessage(this.dialogString);
        qDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
        qDialog.setCancelable(false);
        qDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args)
    {
        //MAKE SERVER CALL and cast to JSONOBject

        return jsonNewUser;
    }

    public void onPostExecute(JSONObject jsonString)
    {

         // dismiss the dialog after getting response
        qDialog.dismiss();
//I WANT TO RETURN A STRING HERE BUT KEEP GETTING SYNTAX ERRORS BEFORE RUNTIME


    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我个人会在你的课程中添加一个回调函数,然后运行onPostExecute后,关闭你对主类的监听器的回调。

class GetDataFromServer extends AsyncTask<String, String,JSONObject>
{
    // Progress Dialog
    private ProgressDialog qDialog;
    private Context context;
    private String dialogString;
    private ArrayList<String[]> newLoginResult;
    private InformComplete myCallback;

    public GetDataFromServer(String dialogMessage, Context con,InformComplete callback)
    {
        this.qDialog =  new ProgressDialog(con);
        this.dialogString = dialogMessage;
        this.context = con;
        this.myCallback=callback;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
        // set up your dialog
    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args)
    {
        JSONObject jsonNewUser=new JSONObject();
        return jsonNewUser;
    }

    public void onPostExecute(JSONObject jsonString)
    {
        qDialog.dismiss();
        myCallback.PostData(jsonString);
    }
    public interface InformComplete
    {
        public void PostData(JSONObject result);
    }
}

然后从你的通话班,你会有这样的事情......

    private void callTheAsyncThing
    {
        GetDataFromServer gds=new GetDataFromServer("please wait", this, letMeKnow);
        gds.execute(params);
    }

    private InformComplete letMeKnow=new InformComplete()
    {
        public void PostData(JSONObject result)
        {
            // we now have the data in the calling class
        }
    };

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您无法在AsynTask的方法中返回值,因为它曾用于返回void元素。因此,您可以实例global var foe示例,并将值设置为它。喜欢... `

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string s1="abc";
    vector<string> ss;
    ss.push_back("abc");
    ss.push_back("vsj");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ss.size(); ++i) {
        if (ss.at(i) == s1) {
            cout<<"One of the string equal to s1";
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

然后使用它。有一种方法可以归还某些东西。顺便说一句,你无法改变回报。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

onPostExecute的方法不是Programmer调用,而是由AsyncTask实例调用。如果要从异步任务返回结果,可以将参数发送到GetDataFromServer,并在onPostExecute方法中,给他新值,然后,您可以使用Handler发送消息。

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

当您尝试在onPostExecute方法中获取字符串时,在doInBackground方法中返回JSONObject。

public void onPostExecute(JsonObject jsonString)
{
     // dismiss the dialog after getting response
     qDialog.dismiss();
     //I WANT TO RETURN A STRING HERE BUT KEEP GETTING SYNTAX ERRORS BEFORE RUNTIME
}