我有一个名为WebServiceProtocol
的协议和这样的方法:
class func executeRequest(delegate:__SOMETHING__,url:String,postParameters:[String:String],headerParameters:[String:String]){
//Do something and call delegate
}
我希望有一个条件参数来检查输入是否符合WebServiceProtocol
接受它。
我正在努力编写一个适用于所有输入的全局类函数,可能是ViewController或NSObject类。
在java中我们这样做的类:
<? extends SomeClass>
修改 WebService.swift
import Foundation
protocol WebServiceProtocol {
func onDataReceived(data:NSDictionary!)
func onFailure()
}
class WebService:NSObject{
class func executeRequest(delegate:WebServiceProtocol,url:String,postParameters:[String:String],headerParameters:[String:String]){
if let URL: NSURL = NSURL(string: url){
var request:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:URL)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.HTTPBody = arrayToHttpParams(postParameters).dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()){
response, data, error in
if error == nil {
if let jsonString = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding){
if let dictionary = Helper.parseJson(jsonString as String) {
delegate.onDataReceived(dictionary)
println(dictionary)
return;
}
}
println("failure !")
delegate.onDataReceived(nil)
}
else{
delegate.onFailure()
}
}
}
}
class func arrayToHttpParams(params:[String:String])->String{
var mergedParams = [String]();
for (key,value) in params {
mergedParams.append(key+"="+value)
}
return "&".join(mergedParams);
}
}
Authentication.swift
protocol AuthenticationLoginProtocol {
func onSuccess(data:NSDictionary)
func onFailure(data:NSDictionary)
}
class Authentication:NSObject,WebServiceProtocol{
func attempLogin(delegate:ViewController,emial:String,password:String){
var params = [String:String]();
params["key1"]="value1"
params["key2"]="value2"
WebService.executeRequest(self, url: "", postParameters: params, headerParameters: params)
}
func onDataReceived(data: NSDictionary!) {
}
func onFailure() {
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您正尝试在类型方法中引用实例。而不是这个,
WebService.executeRequest(self, url: "", postParameters: params, headerParameters: params)
写下这个:
WebService.executeRequest(Authentication.self, url: "", postParameters: params, headerParameters: params)
稍后例如Authentication
:
class Authentication: NSObject, WebServiceProtocol {
// ...
func someMethod() {
WebService.executeRequest(self, url: "", postParameters: ["1": "2"], headerParameters: ["1": "2"])
}
// ...
}
您可以为协议创建一个带有类型约束的泛型函数:
func myFunc<T: WebServiceProtocol>(input: T) {
// input surely conforms to WebServiceProtocol
}
这样,T可以是任何类型,只要它符合WebServiceProtocol
。
有关详细信息,请参阅类型约束here。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果输入将您的协议作为参数类型,编译器将仅在该函数的参数实现该协议时进行编译,如上所述。
import UIKit
protocol WebServiceProtocol {
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var testLabel: UILabel!
func takeProtocolAsInput(input: WebServiceProtocol) {
}
func otherFunc() {
takeProtocolAsInput(A())
// Compile-time error: B does not conform to WebServiceProtocol
takeProtocolAsInput(B())
}
}
class A: WebServiceProtocol {
}
class B {
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
@JózsefVesza解决方案很好,因为如果你试图传递一个不符合WebServiceProtocol
的对象,Xcode会通知你。但是,如果您希望能够将任何内容(如问题中所指定的)传递给您的函数,则可以执行以下操作:
func myFunc(obj: Any) {
if let webService = obj as? WebServiceProtocol {
// Do stuff with webService...
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以将该方法设为通用
<style>
#map-canvas {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
<script>
function initialize2() {
var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922);
var mapOptions = {
zoom: 4,
center: myLatlng
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatlng,
map: map,
title: 'Hello World!'
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize2);
</script>
<div id="map-canvas" style="width:450px;height:300px;"></div>
关于这种方法和@Will M.彼此之间的区别,有一个article。